位置:首页 > 题库频道 > 外语类 > 军队职称英语 > 军队职称英语B级 > 军队职称英语真题汇编-阅读理解83

资料题:By saying“the school is a complex social structure,”the author means that( )。

发布时间:2020-12-31

A.the school is existing in a complex society

B.the schoolis organized in much the same way that the society is organized

C.the school is always controlled by influential individuals

D.the school is always influenced by the people within and outside it

参考资料

The school is a complex social structure, existing in its own right yet surrounded by othergroups which to some extent control and influence it.Individuals in a school are subject to a variety of pressures both within the school and outside it.What are these influences, and where do they originate? There are four major elements which produce and receive influences: the teacher,the child, the school itself and the outer community.These four elements will influence and be influenced by each other at many levels in a variety of ways.The teacher, for example, brings into the school all his own habits of mind, attitudes, beliefs, values, ways of doing things and seeing the world which he has inherited from the society in which he was brought up.These factors will influence the children, the school and the community outside.The child brings into the school everything which he has learned in his family- habit, attitudes, beliefs etc.and the teacher and the school will respond to these.The school itself is a social organization with specialrequirements of behavior, influenced by the generally accepted values and traditions of education, built up over the years.Both the child and the teacher must adapt themselves to these.The school influences the wider community around it, both by producing the manpower with the stills needed by society, and by shaping the beliefs and attitudes of the young entering society.As for the community, it influences the actual organization of the school through such groups as governors, parent-teacher associations, administrators etc., and in a less formal way,it is represented by those working in the school, the children, the teachers and servicing staff.With all these factors in mind, it is obvious that schools may differ greatly according to the nature of the community which they serve.Every area has its own geographical, economic and historical character which may be reflected in the school.For example, a school serving a community which is dominated by one major industry may need to organize itself according to the expectations of job opportunities which will be available to the children as they leave to find work.A school in a remote rural area may be slanted in a different direction.Similarly, the presence in the neighborhood of one particular social class, race or religion may be reflected in the school.

试卷相关题目

  • 1According to the author, the teacher of a school must( )。

    A.understand the nature of the outer community

    B.respect the children' shabits, attitudes, beliefs, etc

    C.meet the behavioral requirements of the school

    D.acquire the skills needed by the society

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 2The school may influence the community around it by( )。

    A.helping children from their outlook and their values of life

    B.changing teachers' beliefs and attitudes

    C.organizing parent-teacher associations

    D.hiring administrators and the servicing staff

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 3The community influences the organization o{ school through( )。

    A.administrators and governors

    B.teachers and children

    C.those working in the school

    D.all of the above

    开始考试点击查看答案
  • 4Which of the following may NOT be reflected in the school( )。

    A.The expectations of job opportunities in the nearby industry

    B.The social gatherings in the neighborhood

    C.The geographical character of the community

    D.The religious belief of the community members

    开始考试点击查看答案
返回顶部