精神病学_人格障碍与性心理障碍

试卷预览

• 11表现以过分的谨小慎微、严格要求与完美主义，及内心的不安全感为特征的人格障碍是

  A.强迫型

  B.回避型

  C.边缘型

  D.表演型

  E.反社会型

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• 12Which of the following is not correct

  A.Personality disorders are not secondary to another mental disorder or brain disease

  B.Personality disorders may precede and coexist with other disorders.

  C.Personality change appear in childhood or adolescence and continue into adulthood

  D.Personality change is acquired following severe or prolonged stress, or brain disease or injury

  E.Personality disorders are not secondary to another mental disorder or brain disease

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• 13Which of the following descriptions is not the features of Schizoid personality disorder

  A.excessive sensitiveness to setbacks and rebuffs

  B.emotional coldness, detachment or flattened affectivity

  C.apparent indifference to either praise or criticism

  D.lack of close friends or confiding relationships (or having only one) and of desire for such relationships

  E.few, if any, activities, provide pleasure, almost invariable preference for solitary activities

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• 14Which of the following is correct

  A.Psychosexual disorder must company with personality disorder

  B.Psychosexual disorder must company with aptitude disorder

  C.Psychosexual disorder sufferer don’t feel painful

  D.Psychosexual disorder is not equal to sexual-crime

  E.Psychosexual disorder sufferer can’t acclimatize himself to society

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• 15患者男性，25岁。经常感到自卑，缺乏自信，总认为自己不如别人，在与人交往时感到不适、紧张和不容易放松，害怕被别人注意，在社交场合和工作时常常表现安静和不敢张扬以免引起别人注意；害怕别人赞成、批评或拒绝，担心自己说什么，别人都会认为是错的；不愿意参加集体活动，认为自己社交笨拙，没有吸引力。因为害怕批评、得不到赞同或被拒绝，他常常回避明显需要与人接触的工作或学习。最可能的诊断是

  A.偏执型人格障碍

  B.边缘型人格障碍

  C.强迫型人格障碍

  D.分裂型人格障碍

  E.回避型人格障碍

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• 16患者男性，25岁。多次在较偏僻的小道上对正路过的女性露出生殖器，见女性受到惊吓而自感快乐。此患者最可能的诊断是

  A.同性恋

  B.恋物症

  C.易性症

  D.露阴症

  E.异装症

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• 17男性，26岁。既往性格温和。半年前车祸致脑外伤，近2个月来脾气变得暴躁，常因小事发脾气，摔东西，冲动，做事不顾后果。据此表现判断此人是

  A.分裂型人格障碍

  B.社交紊乱型人格障碍

  C.人格改变

  D.偏执型人格障碍

  E.冲动型人格障碍

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• 18A twenty-year-old man, who was pampered since childhood, often was fond of mischief, disturbed order at classroom and fight with classmate, when he was a child. He was dismissed by school at junior high school. When he was grown up, he always steeled and fight, and had be reeducated through labor for two years. Which of the following diagnosis is most likely

  A.borderline personality disorder

  B.impulsive personality disorder

  C.obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

  D.antisocial personality disorder

  E.paranoid personality disorder

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• 19以下哪些符合强迫型人格障碍的特点

  A.做事反复检验，苛求细节

  B.做事按部就班、一丝不苟

  C.很少与人交往

  D.追求完美主义，不完美就会焦虑和苦恼

  E.没有愉快感

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• 20关于易性症，以下哪些正确

  A.女性多见，男女之比约为1:3

  B.为自己的性别而深感痛苦，为自己不是异性感到遗憾

  C.有改变本身性别的解剖生理特征以达到转换性别的强烈愿望

  D.性爱倾向为同性恋

  E.是一种性偏好障碍

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