新CET-4写作讲义(三)

新 CET-4 写作讲义(三) 一、口头作文 1、 真题回顾： 1） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guideline: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: （1） Some welcoming words （2） The schedule for the day （3） A description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. 2）Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: （1） 你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工 作， （2） 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 2、 经典范文： 1） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am your guide from China Travel Agency. Today I’m very glad to be your guide. It’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”. I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip. The following is the time schedule. First, the Great Wall is the major attraction in this morning. Second, having lunch nearby, we will go to visit the Summer Palace in the afternoon. This is a must! Last, after dining at Night in Beijing, it’s time to watch traditional Chinese performances. At 10 p.m., we will go back to Beijing Hotel. Next, I would like to introduce the Great Wall to you. It is called the Eighth Wonder in the world. Built 2000 years ago, the present relics are constructed in the Ming Dynasty. Hope you enjoy yourselves. 2） Today I am very glad to run for the chairperson of the Student Union. I am junior in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. First, I am good at communicating and organizing. By the way, with my outstanding leadership, I have been elected president of our department several times. Second, I am warm-hearted and easygoing. Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate, my cheerful personality is well suited for the position. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. If I am elected, I will exert all my efforts. Firstly, I will organize suitable activities. Secondly, I will try to reach your demands as well. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend myself as an ideal candidate. I am sure you will make a wise decision in voting for me. I hope the above information will help you to know about myself. If any of you have any question/advice/recommendation for me/ need any further information, please feel free/do not hesitate to ask at any time. Thanks for your listening/attention. 3） 祝酒辞： Mr. Vice President, our American friends, my colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, On behalf of all the members of our mission/delegation, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you for inviting us to such a marvelous Christmas party. We really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. As we say, well begun is half done. I hope we will be able to maintain this good relationship and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the wonderful party. We had a great time. In closing, I would like to invite you to join me in a toast. To the health of Mr. Vice President, to all the ladies and gentlemen present here, cheers! 3、 两大原则： 1） 句子写作： （1） 句子原则：长短结合、以短句为主 （2） 基本句型： A. 主谓：I succeed. B. 主谓宾：I like Caicai. C. 主系表：ZY is smart. D. 主谓双宾：Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary. E. 主谓宾宾补：Tulongdao makes many people selfish. （3） 长句写法： A. 并列句：and/or/but/while/whereas B. 从句： a. 定语从句：who/that/which/when/where b. 状语从句：when/where/if/because/though c. 名词性从句：主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句 The fact that a great many teachers are respected shows/indicates/suggests that we should repay them. What they fail to understand is that we should reciprocate out teachers. C. 非谓语动词： a. 动名词： b. 分词：过去分词、现在分词 c. 不定式： d. 独立主格：Time permitting, I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 2） 段落写作： （1） Introduction：引言/起始/淘金段，3 句 A. Thesis statement：中心思想，1 句 B. Background information：背景信息，2 句 a. Background 背景 b. Facts 事实 c. Others’ opinions 反方观点 （2） Body：主体/拓展段，4 句 A. Topic sentence：主题句，1 句 B. Argument：论证，2 句 a. Classification：分类 b. Exemplification：举例 Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). This story tells us that…. c. Cause and effect：因果 d. Comparison and contrast：比较和对比 e. Definition and explanation：定义和事实 f. Statistics and facts：统计和事实 According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, …%(percent)…. C. Summary：小结，1 句 （3） Conclusion：结论段，3 句 A. Topic sentence：主题句，1 句 B. Argument：论证，1 句 C. Summary：小结，1 句