语法指导：四级语法系列练习（六）

语法指导：四级语法系列练习（六） 10. we are all for your proposal that the discussion _____. a. be put off b. should put off c. was put off d. is to put off 11. you _____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. a. shouldn’t have been following b. mustn’t follow c. couldn’t have been following d. shouldn’t follow 12. the manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office. a. does not work b. had not worked c. not to work d. did not work 答案： 10. a 译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。 本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。 11. a 译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。 本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事， 但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事， 却未做”。 例如：you should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本 书。(但上周并未还) 12. d 译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。 本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在 would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和 would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿 望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为： ① “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情主语＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情 况。 ② “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情主语＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情过去完成时”表示过去的情况。