详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法

详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法 要想举出高分的例子，最好是写两种例子： 1.举例于美国人所熟知的历史、文化的例子，但一定要有一些新意。 2.讲自己身边的故事。 若是考生能够选用第一种例子，用得恰当的话自然能让考官眼前为之一 亮。例如在讨论媒体对人们的影响时，选用美国人所熟知的脱口秀女王 Oprah Winfrey 作为例子。或是在讨论学生是否都应该学习历史的时候，选 用美国历史上知名的总统，如 Thomas Jefferson, Herbert Hoover 等进行论 证都非常好。这样做既进行了有效论证，又不落入俗套。然而，举这类例子 对于考生考前的积累要求比较高。如果距离考试还有三个月或以上的时间， 我建议考生可以在考前多准备一些类似的人物或事件的例子，以备考试之用。 对于大多数备考时间比较紧的考生来说，花大量的时间去准备第一种例 子显得有些不太划算。因此，性价比比较高的第二种例子更适合于备考时间 比较短的考生。托福考试仅仅是语言能力考试，只要能用恰当的例子论述清 楚问题就可以，因此用自己或身边人的例子对于考官来说也有很大的说服力。 有的考生仍然会问，那我身边没有那么多的例子可以用怎么办?这个时 候，对待 ETS 的考官就不能这么“死心眼”了，就要学会“编例子”。但是“编例 子”也要有技巧，也要让考官信服，绝非信口胡编。 总之，在文章中的例子除了新意之外，还是要有一定的真是可信性。所 以，在平时阅读中的积累，对于写作中的举例是非常重要的。 托福写作开头和中间段 托福综合写作模板可以帮助我们理清思路，迅速组织语言和逻辑结构， 节省思考时间，写出正确率较高的托福作文。 托福综合写作模板：开头段 In this argument, the arguer concludes that______. To support the conclusion, the arguerpoints out that______. In addition, the arguerreasons that_____.This argument suffers fromseveral critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommendsthat_____.To justify this claim, the arguer providesthe evidence that ____. In addition, he cites theresult of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal howgroundless the conclusion is. In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguercites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument isunconvincing for several critical flaws. In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on theobservation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument isproblematic for two reasons. The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguerclaims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught withvague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions. 托福综合写作模板：中间段 First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, buthe does not provide any evidence that_____. Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does notfollow that____。 Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____. Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to beineffective and misleading. In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis.While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____. In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, thearguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding____. Furthermore ____. Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison isunconvincing. First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the citedstudies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’sassumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____. In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. Forinstance, _____. What’ s more,______. Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____. The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____.First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossiblefor us to evaluate that____ Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informedthat____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this sliminformation, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount. One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____.This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end. In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This,however, is unwarranted. In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To makethe argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I wouldsuspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer canprovide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the questionthroughout the argument. To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept theconclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, thearguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____. As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, thearguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidenceto _____. To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysisdoes not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument thearguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____. In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer wouldhave to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need moreinformation about that____.