托福写作中必知的4大禁忌

托福写作中必知的 4 大禁忌 一、英语基本功 托福写作是一个逐步积累的过程，包括词汇和语法，有时候是欲速而不 达的，机械地记忆往往适得其反。词汇运用不当，句中动词使用混乱，句与 句之间散乱不堪，逻辑性不好。 建议大家有计划地、合理地增加词汇量。多读范文，如果考试时间临近 ， 可以选用背诵范文的方法，虽然辛苦一点，但是还是有效的。 二、中文式的翻译 有的句子恐怕只有中国人才能理解是什么意思，究其原因就是生硬地翻 译了汉语表达方式。受汉语文化影响，我们博大精深的语言在我们的头脑中 已经根深蒂固，人的逻辑思维很奇怪，一旦我们每天的思维习惯已经养成， 你很难在短时间内进行改变。 建议大家多听。当然是听英文，这里做个广告，重点推荐 friends 系列。 学语言的顺序一定是听说读写，听就是对语境和语感的最好提高，考生可以 尽可能地找一些英文的短片来欣赏，学到英语的同时也娱乐了自己，一举两 得。 三、套路化痕迹明显 这里的套路，就是 templates。很多老师授课过程中刻意突出的托福写 作套路，学生也千方百计背诵写作套路，导致展现在阅卷官面前的作文框架 甚至很多语句千篇一律、如出一辙，从而极大地损害了得分。模板固然有用 ， 但是针对 first draft 的观念，文章的亮点就看不到了。 建议考生可以暂时抛开托福写作考试，从 blog 或者日记开始，每天用英 文进行写作练习，尽情地把你对社会的情绪和对学校的不满写出来，发泄出 来。这个练习会让你的文章逐渐符合 first draft 的要求。 四、通篇框架散乱 这个需要在练习中逐步提高。我们在写作之前，尤其是针对 task2，最 重要的工作就是构思。一般来说，在 3-4 分钟时间之内，我们需要一个相对 合理的构思和一个绝对稳定的结构，如果两者都做到了，整个文章的框架就 自然很清晰了。 托福写作考试其实需要瞬间的灵感，合理的构思，当然最重要的就是坚 持下去的决心。遗憾的是托福写作考试的时候这些是不适用的，在短短的 30 分钟时间内，恐怕只有几分钟的时间来思考。 托福写作高分必备 6 类句型 在托福写作考试中，有很多可以为我们加分的地方，可以是新鲜的词汇， 可以是优秀的句子，也可以是你的内容，今天我们一起来看看有哪些必备的 高分句型。 表示原因 1. There are three reasons for this. 2. The reasons for this are as follows. 3. The reason for this is obvious. 4. The reason for this is not far to seek. 5. The reason for this is that... 6. We have good reason to believe that... 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly ， people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly ， most people are well paid ， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least ， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如： Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 表示好处 1. It has the following advantages. 2. It does us a lot of good. 3. It benefits us quite a lot. 4. It is beneficial to us. 5. It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better ， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore ， reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处 1. It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2. It does us much harm. 3. It is harmful to us. 例如： However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 经典托福写作句式四、表示重要、必要、 困难、方便、可能 1. It is important(necessary ， difficult， convenient， possible. for sb. to do sth. 2. We think it necessary to do sth. 3. It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere ， whether in the government， in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home ， too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 表示措施 1. We should take some effective measures. 2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties. 3. We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced. with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it. 表示变化 1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3. The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 表示事实. 现状 1. We cannot ignore the fact that... 2. No one can deny the fact that... 3. There is no denying the fact that... 4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5. However， that’s not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems ， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.