托福写作中抽象类话题的展开

托福写作中抽象类话题的展开 话题 A)What character is the most important for a leader. 托福口语解题思路： 对于这样的问题，我们就是要找核心词入手。我们可以采用就提问的方 法进行解答从而找到思路。例如，核心词 character 那我们就从哪些性格入 手去想问题，如脑子里可以先呈现出一些表达性格的形容词。比如像 Hardworking 和 cooperative 等。 有了类似的形容词我们就可以把该问题归结为两点。这样就有了 topic sentence : Both characters of hard working and cooperative are the most important for leader.之后，我们就要就下一个关键词 leader 进行考虑。这 里建议可以考虑一些名人来担当这个角色，或者是你熟知的人。然后再分别 把一到两个名人提出来并把相应的性格特点搭配到这一两个名人身上，这样 就有了相应的例子支持。至于如何证明这两个人有类似的品质，那就可以自 己杜撰了。只要合乎逻辑范围都是可以接受的，所以我们可以得出类似的观 点句。 如 Chairman Mao was hardworking leader. Our boss is cooperative leader in my company. 再往后就是要具体展开这两个观点句，可以举出些 许事例来证明其特点。比如说 Chairman Mao always sit up so late to read until the 3 or 4 am, so that he can be knowledgeable and keep charming to his followers. 和 our boss let me to do some tasks with other people for cooperative sprit so that he could rally all of his employees to work together. 类似这种话题描述某种特性是某某职位最重要的等都可以套用类似 的思维方式进行模拟创造。这样就可以以不变应万变了。 话题 B) Do you agree or disagree that power and money define the success. 托福口语解题思路： 对于观点类问题，我们可以开门见山的方式在开头就确定，自己是确定 还否定。如果确定好立场就可以继续发展下去了。如果选择不同意，那么就 要有自己的评判标准，也就是要推旧立新。比如说： I disagree with it. In my view, only the people who do the contribution to the society can they become success. 有了自己的立场，接下来就可以摆出事实讲道理了。 例如可以举一些普通的劳动者，他们虽然没有显赫的权式，和高额的收 入 ， 但 是 他 们 对 社 会 的 贡 献 却 是 不 可 磨 灭 的 比 如 像 教 师 。 例 如 ： For example, Miss Wang who is the math teacher in my high school, even though she does not have a lot of money or power she still be successful in her students' minds. Because she doesn't fall in sleep until midnight for examining students' works. 所以在托福口语考试中，重要的是要有明确和 清晰的思路，并且好要有相应展开思路的手段。 托福写作：表达观点的模板 托福写作中的每篇文章都是由句子构成的，所以一篇好的文章必须每句 话起到它的作用，那么怎样写出一个漂亮出彩的句子呢 ?模版不可直接挪用， 那样分数不会很高，要经过仔细的推敲，更改自己的文章，才可在托福写作 中脱颖而出。 表示陈述了某种观点的： Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer….. 表示观点相反的： Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from 表示支持的： Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea 常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子： 1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates. 2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation. 3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer. 4. this is another part where experience contradict theory. 模版案例： In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that...... As for the writer, the writer indicates that.......R1.....On the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail. In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2... In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3......... In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation. 以上是托福考试写作的几个模板，大家可以作为参考，每个模板都有大 众性，所以直接运用模板是保险做法，但往往不会得到很高的分数，一般只 会得到基础分，所以大家要慎用。