2015北京市中考英语真题及答案

2015 北京市中考英语真题及答案 学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共 30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择 最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. 请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。 C. At 6:00 PM. C. By car. 8. What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. 请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。 C. To China. C. Her teacher. 12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. 请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。 C. Food for the dinner. 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Eastwood Store Date: June 8th Name: 16.________ Brown Address: No.11 17.________ Street Phone: 235-4618 Food: 1 Six 18.________ 2 Two boxes of dark chocolate 3 Three bottles of 19.________ 4 A small bag of white sugar TOTAL: $ 20 ________ 知识运用（共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____. A. it B.her C.him D.them 解析：B 考查代词，做宾语 22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at 解析：D 考查时间介词，在几点用 at 23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 解析：C 考查连词，or 表示否则 24. —____ T-shirt is this? — I think it’s Tom’s. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 解析：A 考查疑问代词，“谁的”用 whose 25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 解析：B 考查比较级，than 表示比较级 26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike? –Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 解析：A 考查情态动词，根据回答“I can”知道 27. – Mum, where is Dad? – He ____ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 解析：D 考查现在进行时，now 可知道答案 28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008. A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 解析：C 考查现在完成时，since 是标志 29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made 解析：B 考查被动语态和时态，in2013 过去时的被动 30. – Can you tell me ____ to London? – Sure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 解析：考查宾语从句。Next month 一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序。 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 叹 气 ). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail ( 语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 解析：A 考查上下文语境，根据下一句中的“threw his baseball into the corner” 可知为 baseball，原词复现。 32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 解析：B 考查上下文语境，根据后文“I couln’t play baseball with you tonight”可 知不能陪他玩，所以很抱歉。 33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 解析：D 考查上下文语境，从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”可知他很忙。 34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 解析：C 考查上下文语境，根据本段后文“You didn’t pass the test”可知。 35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 解析：D 考查上下文语境和情感，根据上文“他爸爸不能陪他，并且没有通过考试的事 实”以及下文老师的话语“If you don’t want to talk”,可知他没有说话， 默默地。 36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 解析：A 考查上下文理解。从上文爸爸很忙，对孩子关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸 爸的注意。