2015年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案

2015 年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案 本试卷分共五大题，12 页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个 小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟 内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段 对话，回答第 1～3 三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第 4～6 三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段话，回答第13~15三个小题。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her father’s bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her father’s car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二节听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号 为 A~E 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒 钟的作答时间。 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分） 从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 18. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 19. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 21. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 22. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 24. --- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests? --- In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 25. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 how 31 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches. 26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从 36~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 4 5. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.