2018广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案

2018 广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案 (满分：85 分 时间：80 分钟) 第一部分选择题（60 分） I.词汇测试（15 分） i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. --- Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly ( ) 2. --- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. --- I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to ( ) 3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? --- Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy ( ) 4. --- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. --- You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk ( ) 5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. ---That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. gets B. has C. needs ( ) 6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? ---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near ( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? --- Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally ( ) 8. --- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week. ---Really? l can't wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） ( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. --- That’s a good_______. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit ( ) 10._--- Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? _ --- Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however ( ) 11. --- I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. --- Me too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It's my favorite A. Player B. winner C. loser ( ) 12. --- The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. _ --- Please be more ______ I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient ( ) 13. --- Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? --- __________! It's a big event for magic lovers like me A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly ( ) 14. --- Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends --- Cool! Let's join him next Saturday. A. offers B. refuses C. forgets ( ) 15. --- Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English? --- Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always ______ A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem II.完形填空（15 分） _ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） _ When I was young, I went to a boarding (寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16 _ on an island in the north of Scotland. It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17 went by train or bus. Some were to go home for our holidays. Most kids 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry --- 14 hours overnight on the open sea. _ One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19 to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) _ 20 thing! I left my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really 21 ! I got so scared (害怕）that I didn’t sleep all night. _ The next morning, I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him couldn't believe it. 23 was he laughing? _ I always had a label ( 标 签 ） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They arrived an hour ago.” 24 me and put it on a plane. It 25 , my violin was safe I was so happy! ( ) 16. A. lived B. played C. worked ( ) 17. A. introduction B. instructions C. instruments ( ) 18. A. picked up B. cared for ( ) 19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye ( ) 20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful ( ) 21. A. happy B. helpful C. angry ( ) 22. A. got off B. got on C. got up ( ) 23. A. What B. Why C. When ( ) 24. A. called B. caught ( ) 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. woken up C. heard C. Sadly III.阅读理解（30 分） 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将 相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme ( 主 题 ） hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world. This 19th-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen Pirate (海盗) Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors' pictures above the bed. ( ) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game ( ) 27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories. C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies. ( ) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies? A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel. ( ) 29. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook B.A history book C. A science book. D. A travel guide book. B Last summer，Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray (防熊 喷雾). With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief (宽慰), it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶). Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. ( ) 30. Why was Mac riding alone? A. He wanted to try his bear spray. B. He liked riding alone all the way. C. His friends were repairing the bike. D. His friends returned for their tents. ( ) 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? A. Calm. B. Frightened. C. Excited. D. painful ( ) 32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)？ A. The wolf. B. The dog. C. The can. D The cloud. ( ) 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end? A. By cycling hard. B. By firing the spray. C. By waving and shouting. D. By running after the car. C The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy (书法)，drawing and Chinese poetry recital (背 诵). Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is.” he said. Julie, a 12th -grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, ” The shared bike is known as one of the new “Great Inventions” of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise.” According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present (展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history. ( ) 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco ( ) 35. What is among the new “Great Inventions” of China according to the passage? A. Railway. B. Paper making. C. The shared bike. D. Chinese calligraphy. ( ) 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition? A. All college students took part in it. B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids. C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School. D. Students competed in different languages.