2017江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

2017 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再 将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定 位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题 (共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this? A. A party plan. B. A trip plan. C. An exercise plan D. An eating plan 2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! [来#源:%中^教@网&]] A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4. —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream 5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? —I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday. [来 @~源:^中国教育&]出版#网] A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often 10. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 1 11. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you. A. and B. till C. though D. while 13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed 14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” 15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith? —________. I’ll tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to [中国 16 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”[来 As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were 23 . Congress ( 国 会 ) became 24 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.” 2 16. A. produce 17. A. fireman weatherman 18. A. so B. 19. A. happy B. 20. A. about 21. A. online 22. A. maps B. 23. A. strange 24. A. successful 25. A. avoided 教&]育%#出版^网@] B. spread B. postman C. check C. fisherman D. organize D. but C. after D. because worried C. stressed D. curious B. without C. against D. from B. polluted C. daily D. indoor stations C. space D. centres B. popular C. terrible D. useless B. similar C. bored D. interested B. began C. minded D. risked[来源:中国 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:中&%国*教育#出版网^] A 26. The note told Greg his mother was ________. A. not at home[w#@~w*w.zzst&]ep.com] B. in the garden C. washing the dog D. making afternoon tea 27. What did Greg have to do in his room? A. Wash his uniform. B. Feed the pets. C. Have a rest. D. Make it tidy. 28. What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first? A. Go outside. B. Brush the cat. C. Have afternoon tea. D. Change his clothes. Alum B Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养 料). It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking —even sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right 3 fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy Snacks Eat these often. ●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes. ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits 29. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”? A. Fuel. B. Petrol. C. Your body. D. A car engine. [www.z@*zstep.c%#^om] 30. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________. [ 来 &] 源:z^zs*@t~ep.com] A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic 31. The writer thinks it is better to ________. A. eat chips and biscuits B. eat healthy snacks at mealti mes C. eat seeds than vegetables D. eat healthy sn acks between meals C Here is an experiment ( 实 验 ) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route ( 路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. [来@~源:*中教%#网] 32. What will happen if one ant finds food? A. The ant will eat all th e food. ants. B. The ant will watch other 4 C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come. 33. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________. A. rail to find it B. give up looking for it C. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route 34. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?[来源*:中国&]^教#育出版网 ~] a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. [来源~&]:中@^教%网] d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-a-d-b 35. What can we learn from this experiment? A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. [来源#~&]:中教 网@%] D (an extract from Probuditi!) Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. [来源:@%中&]#教~ 网] “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. [中国教^育@出~&]版网%] “Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). [来@#源^:%中教*网] “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).” Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to 5