2018年宁夏中考英语真题及答案

2018 年宁夏中考英语真题及答案 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分） 选择题（共 72 分） 一、听力（共 25 小题，计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题，计分 5 分，位置在非选择题第 五题听力题内。） （一）听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） 1．A． B． 2．A． 3．A． C． B． C． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． （二）听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） 6．A．That’s all right． B．Sony,I’m new here． 7．A．Wonderful． B．Good luck． 8．A．Not at all． B．Thank you． C．No prob lem． C．My pleasure． C．Don’t mention it． 9．A．Never mind． B．I’m afraid． C．Sony to hear that． 10．A．Yes,please． B．Why not？ C．Yes,I do． （三）听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） 11．A．He thinks it’s bad idea． B．He thinks it’s a good idea． C．He wants to stay at home． 12．A．A student． 13．A．8:15． 14．A．Tom’s B．A soldier． B．7:30 B．Jim’s C．A worker． C．7:45． C．The woman’s． 15．A．The weather． B．Getting up early． C．Going to the beach． （四）听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和第 17 两个小题。 16．Where’s the bag? A．On the so fa． B．Under the chair． C．On the desk． 17．What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents? A．The book． B．The map． C．The hat． 听下面一段对话回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18．What can the boy’s dog do? A．He can sing some songs． B．He can swim and write． C．He can dance and walk on two legs． 19．Who has a pet in the girl’s family? A．The girl． B．The girl’s mother． C．The girl’s father． 20．Why doesn’t the girl like the cat? A．Because the cat is lazy． B．Because the cat is smart． C．Be cause the cat is kind． 二、单项填空 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 21．---I am a little hungry，Mom． ．（ ---There are some cakes on the plate．You can take A．it B．one C．this D．that 22．--- The new skirt looks very nice A．with B．in C．on ） you．（ ） D．at 23．---How are you feeling now？ ．（ ---Much A．good ） B．well C．best D．better 24．Don't worry．I'll do what I A．can B．may C．must to help you．（ ） D．need 25．--- you look tired．What's wrong？ --- I A．stay B．stayed C．will stay 26．Write it down A．after D．am staying ） you forget it．（ B．until C．before 27．A letter A．is sent ） up late last night．（ D．as soon as to you by the boss in one or two weeks．（ B．will send C．sends D．will be sent 28．The team leader asked him to go and A．take B．taken C．taking 29．Tony， never A．does B．do care of the old couple．（ D．takes that again!（ C．did D．doing ） ） ） ？ 30．---Do you know ） ---Since last years．（ A．how long has he lived here B．how long he lived here C．how long did he live here D．how long he has lived here 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题，计分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项． I had nothing for breakfast that morning．I was so （31） that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr．Katter was lecturing on Asia history．So when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at once．Minutes later， I stood in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of food． "Three dollars，" the lunch lady told me．I reached my hand into my （32） and felt nothing．The schoolbag was empty．I searched again．Still nothing．I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night．I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again．As I finally （33） feel the（34） the money wasn't there， I could and fear washing over me． Feeling quite（35） I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter．When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （36） ． "I'm sorry．I don't have any money with me．" "Honey， he paid for your lunch．You're good．" the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone． him．He was nameless to me．He didn't （38） I missed the chance to（37） know me．But he paid for my lunch．Although it was only three dollars， I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me． A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with heavy bags．I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（39） me lunch． "Excuse me， ma'am， do you need help？" I'll never forget her （40） as I rushed forward to give her a hand．It's the very prize for my act of kindness． 31．A．sad B．hungry C．quiet D．tired 32．A．overcoat B．trousers C．gloves D．schoolbag 33．A．realized B．described C．heard D．imagined 34．A．pleasure B．pity 35．A．lonely 36．A．situation 37．A．visit 38．A．only 39．A．made 40．A．silence B．nervous B．joke B．interview B．even B．handed B．sadness C．worry D．fun C．bored D．weak C．promise D．suggestion C．thank C．still D．question D．just C．ordered C．smile D．bought D．regret 四、阅读理解 （共 16 小题，计分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项． （A） What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked students what they think． I believe AI（人工智能） will be more useful in our future lives．It's now used in many fields， like phones and medicine．No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans．However， I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems． ------Tina I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves．In the near future， AI will develop at a high speed．Humans may be replaced（取代） because Al robots will do lots of human jobs． ------Bill I really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we live，and the way we think．Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器） inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory．How exciting！ ------Mary Think of what's happening right now．Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders．So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans．We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do． ------John 41．John thinks that AI will be A．exciting B．surprising in the future． C．helpful D．dangerous 42．What does Tina think of AI？ A．It will be a danger to the world B．It will develop at a high speed． C．It will help us solve many problems． D．It will change the way we work． 43．Bill thinks humans may be replaced because A．we can't improve our memory C．we can put CPU in our brains ． B．AI robots will do human jobs D．AI can help to improve our math． 44．Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ A．Mary B．Bill C．John D．Tina （B） You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter．The answer is "Yes"．You should realize that stress is a risk to your health．If you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age． Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life： Be positive One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking．You should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future． Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams．You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment． Take up a hobby Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrument．When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind． Take care of your body Stress is your body's enemy．Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you． Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress．Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low． 45．The underlined word "positive" in the passage means" A．悲伤的 B．消极的 C．乐观的 "in Chinese． D．勤奋的 46．Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？ A．Playing computer games． B．Take a walk． C．Seeing a film D． Reading a book． 47．The writer thinks that is harmful to your health． A．laughter C．taking up skating B．telling jokes D．stress 48．What is the best title for the passage？ A．Take care of your body． C．Take up a hobby B．How to lead a balanced life． D．Laughter is the best medicine （C） There was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if there was anything he wanted．The boy said he wanted a drum．The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum． On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with．Later that day，the boy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman crying．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any wood．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of wood．The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made． Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child．The boy asked her what was wrong．The woman said she had no food to give