比萨斜塔英文介绍

比萨斜塔英文介绍 The Tower of Pisa is the bell tower of the Cathedral. Its construction began in the august of 1173 and continued (with two long interruptions) for about two hundred years, in full fidelity to the original project, whose architect is still uncertain. In the past it was widely believed that the inclination of the Tower was part of the project ever since its beginning, but now we know that it is not so. The Tower was designed to be "vertical" (and even if it did not lean it would still be one of the most remarkable bell towers in Europe), and started to incline during its construction. Both because of its inclination, and its beauty, from 1173 up to the present the Tower has been the object of very special attention. During its construction efforts were made to halt the incipient inclination through the use of special construction devices; later colums and other damaged parts were substituted in more than one occasion; today, interventions are being carried out within the sub-soil in order to significantly reduce the inclination and to make sure that Tower will have a long life. In all this story it is possible to find a meaningful constant, the "genetic code" of the Tower: its continual interaction with the soil on which it was built. Today's (1999) works for the safeguard and the conservation of the Tower with very advanced methodologies are designed to fully respect this constant 比萨斜塔可能是全意大利最漂亮的钟楼。这座塔有八层 .有 54.5 米高， 294 级台阶到塔顶，从塔顶能看到非常漂亮的景色。可是，它也是世界上最 奇怪的塔。它向一边倾斜，看起来好像随时会倒塌。 这个塔楼始建于 1173 年 8 月，历经 200 多年才完成，没人知道设计师 是谁，但是有人认为 Bonanno Pisano 是这个塔的建筑师。 其实这个塔建的时候就是斜的。1178 年建第三层后，它就开始倾斜， 当他们就增加塔的楼层时，这些建筑工人设法将它修直，但都徒劳无功，它 继续倾斜着，在 1990 年 7 月，这塔关闭不对游客开放了。 这个塔向南倾斜 5 米甚至更糟，根据科学家的预测，这个塔将会在 2050 年倒塌，之后经过 10 年的努力，这个塔又安全于 2001 年 7 月 16 日重新开 放，但是，现在对参观者的人数进行了限制。 比萨斜塔英文阅读：比萨斜塔“扶正”成功 可再屹立 200 年 we all tend to stand that little bit straighter after a good wash and brush-up. and that includes the not-quite-so-leaning tower of pisa. as well as cleaning centuries of grime from the tuscan landmark, restorers helped stabilise its tilt by removing soil from beneath one side of its foundations. its angle was previously 5.5 degrees from the perpendicular, but is now only 3.99 degrees off straight. experts say the seven-storey bell tower should now be safe from further intervention for at least the next 200 years。 人们往往经过 spa 或洗浴后都会精神焕发、神采奕奕，当然比萨斜塔也 不例外。日前，位于意大利托斯卡闻名世界的“比萨斜塔”经过翻修后，“腰杆 挺直”了许多，同时享受过 spa 后的它已经可以用最良好的状态迎接世界各地 的游客了。据悉，工作人员把支撑斜塔地基的土壤从一边移动到另外一边， 使得斜塔的倾斜程度从原来的 5.5 度到现在的 3.99 度。维护斜塔的专家称， 经过这次“大动干戈”，比萨斜塔可以以目前的身姿再“昂首”屹立 200 年。 the reason for the 183ft building’s lean is believed to be shallow foundations of only 10ft, coupled with weak, unstable sub-soil. ‘it was on the verge of collapse, but we managed to stop the tilt and secure it,’ said a spokesman. using lasers, chisels and syringes, the restoration team took eight years and three months to clean the 24,424 blocks of stone。 据说，身高为 55.8 米的比萨斜塔 8 年前的状况就已经“令人忧心”，似乎 随时都面临着倒塌的危险。一位负责维修的工程人员称，他们运用了激光、 凿子以及洗涤器等等器械清理了大约 2.4 万块碎石，维修时间历时 8 年，终 于将斜塔“扶正”成功，皆大欢喜。 the man in charge, anton sutter, said: ‘the stones were in an appalling state, mainly due to air pollution, though tourists and pigeons played a part. 'we've taken out the concrete used in past restorations and cleaned up the pigeon dirt, graffiti and hand-prints left by tourists as they struggle to keep their balance while climbing the winding stairs to the top.' 负责维修的工程人员 anton sutter 在分析比萨斜塔的倾斜原因说：“碎石 是主要原因，同时空气污染、游客量也超过了斜塔承受的范围，还有鸽子也 是造成斜塔倾斜过度的原因，因为鸽子的粪便会腐蚀斜塔砖壁，使得砖头松 动。”此外，在维修过程中，工作人员还运用传统的建筑材料水泥进行固定， 同时清理鸽子粪便以及游客在塔壁表面涂鸦，力求减少斜塔的倾斜程度。 比比萨斜塔更斜的塔：Shanghai's leaning tower 上海的斜塔 A nearly 1,000-year-old tower on Tianmashan Mountain in Shanghai surpasses the Leaning Tower of Pisa in terms of age and tilt, according to a tourism official in the city. 上海旅游部门的一位官员称，无论从历史悠久程度还是倾斜度上看，上 海天马山上一座有近千年历史的古塔都已经超过了比萨斜塔。 The tower leaned to the southeast at an angle of 6.51 degrees in 1982.A new survey finds it now leans at an even further angle of 7.10 degrees. 最近一次的"体检"发现，这座古塔朝东南的倾斜度从 1982 年的 6.51°增 加到了 7.10°。 The tower, built in 1079 during the Northern Song Dynasty , has seven levels and is about 20 meters high. 斜塔共七级，高约 20 米，建于北宋年间的 1079 年。