有关于生命疾病的学习英语

医学英语一 Approximately 150,000 people in the U.S. develop epilepsy each year, and more than 2 million have been diagnosed with it. Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. 美国每年大约有 15 万人患上癫痫，而且已经有 200 多万人被诊断出患 有癫痫。癫痫是指大脑紊乱，典型特点是反复痉挛。 Known causes include strokes, brain tumors, traumatic brain injuries, insufficient prenatal care, and injuries at birth. More than half of all cases of epilepsy don't have a known cause. 癫痫的已知病因有中风、脑瘤、脑外损伤、缺乏产前护理，以及出生时 受到的损伤。超过一半的癫痫病例没有明确病因。 To decrease your risk of developing epilepsy, take steps to prevent strokes and head injuries and get prenatal care. Early diagnosis and treatment can help a person with epilepsy live a full and healthy life. 为了减少患上癫痫的风险，要采取措施预防中风和头部损伤，并获取产 前护理。早期诊断和治疗能够帮助癫痫患者过上完整健康的生活。 医学英语二 Arthritis affects more than 1 in 5 adults and is the most common cause of disability in the U.S. 超过五分之一的成年人会受关节炎影响，它是美国残疾最常见的原因。 It occurs often in people with chronic conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes, as well as those who are obese. 有慢性疾病的人群更容易患上关节炎，比如心脏病和糖尿病患者，肥胖 人群也容易出现关节炎。 Arthritis causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in and around the joints, making it difficult to engage in everyday activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. 关节炎会使关节附近出现疼痛、僵硬和肿胀，导致走路或上台阶等日常 生活行动困难。 Although there is no cure, arthritis can be controlled through medical treatment, regular exercise, and weight maintenance. 虽然关节炎无法治愈，但它可以通过医疗护理、规律锻炼和保持体重来 控制。 If you suffer from arthritis, talk to a health care provider about programs to manage the condition. 如果你有关节炎，跟你的医疗护理人员商讨一下控制措施。