有关于药物的英语学习情景

医学英语一 1 in 3 deaths in the U.S. is caused by cardiovascular disease, which includes heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure; it’s the leading cause of death. 美国三分之一的死亡都是因为心血管疾病，包括心脏病、中风和高血压 ， 它是死亡的主要原因。 Factors such as age, race, ethnicity, and sex can affect a person’s risk for cardiovascular disease. 年龄、人种、种族和性别因素能够影响一个人患心血管疾病的风险。 To reduce your risk, follow the ABCS. 想要降低风险，就按照下面的 ABCS 来做。 Take aspirin as directed by your health care provider, control high blood pressure, manage cholesterol, and don't smoke. 在医疗服务人员的指示下服用阿司匹林，控制高血压，控制胆固醇，不 要抽烟。 You should also eat a diet that includes plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy weight. 饮食中应包含大量新鲜水果和蔬菜，经常锻炼，保持健康体重。 Talk to your health care provider about your risk for cardiovascular disease. 跟你的医疗服务人员谈一下你患心血管疾病的风险。 医学英语二 Antibiotics save lives, but poor prescribing practices put patients at risk for preventable allergic reactions, super-resistant infections, and deadly diarrhea. 抗生素能够拯救生命，但是不规范的药方可能让病人出现可预防的过敏 反应、超强抵抗力的感染和致命腹泻。 These errors also make the drugs less likely to work in the future. 这些错误也会让药效在以后减弱。 More than half of hospital patients receive an antibiotic for at least one day during their stay. 医院有超过一半的病人在住院期间至少有一天接受了抗生素治疗。 Patients can be protected and the power of antibiotics can be saved. 我们可以保护病人，也可以挽救抗生素的药效。 All hospitals should have an antibiotic stewardship program that includes, at minimum, CDC's checklist. 所有医院都应该有抗生素管理项目，至少要包括疾控中心的检查清单。 Health providers prescribe antibiotics correctly and document the dose, duration, and indication for every prescription. 医疗人员应开出正确的抗生素药方，并记录剂量、服用时间和每次服用 量。 Reassess each prescription within 48 hours and adjust or stop the drug, if needed. 48 小时内重新审视药方，如果有必要就调整药量或停止用药。 Hospital patients ask if tests will be done to be sure the right antibiotic is prescribed, and be sure everyone cleans their hands before touching you. 住院病人应该询问是否会做测试，确保医生开出的是正确药方，并保证 别人在接触你之前清洗过手。