讲述医学问题的英语情景对话

医学英语一 As summertime approaches and warmer weather moves in, air pollution becomes an increasing problem across the U.S. 随着夏季的到来，炎热的天气也逐渐靠近，美国的空气污染也成为了更 严重的问题。 People with asthma, a condition affecting 1 in 12 Americans, are especially impacted by deteriorating air quality. 患有哮喘的人——美国有 1/12 的人都患有此病，会更受恶化的空气质 量的影响。 Pollution can inflame the lungs, cause respiratory distress, and result in permanent lung damage. 污染会影响肺部，导致呼吸窘迫，并造成永久性的肺部损坏。 Each day, the Environmental Protection Agency produces an Air Quality Index for more than 400 U.S. cities. 环境保护署每天都会为 400 多座美国城市制作出一个空气质量指数。 If you have asthma and other respiratory or heart conditions, check the air quality in your area to plan exercise and other outdoor activities. 如果你患有哮喘，或者其他呼吸或心脏病，一定要检查当地的空气质量 ， 以此来安排锻炼和其他户外活动。 医学英语二 CDC works 24/7 to save lives and protect people. 疾控中心全天候为拯救生命和保护人民工作。 This month’s Vital Signs focuses on teen pregnancy. We’ve made progress. 本月的《生命特征》关注青少年怀孕。我们取得了进步。 Over the past 20 years, the number of births to teen mothers has decreased. 在过去的 20 年间，有生育的青少年母亲数量有所下降。 But never the less, in 2012, the last year for which we have complete data, more than 300,000 15- to 19-year olds gave birth. 但是，2012 年是我们完成数据统计的最后一年，有 30 多万 15 岁至 19 岁的孩子有生育行为。 1 out of 4 of those mothers was between 15 and 17 years old. Teen pregnancy is a real problem. 其中有四分之一的母亲在 15 到 17 岁之间。青少年怀孕是个大问题。 It contributes to and perpetuates the cycle of poverty. 这会导致贫穷的长期循环。 Doctors, nurses, and other health care providers can provide the facts and counsel sexually active young women, helping them consider the most effective reversible methods of birth control, such as IUDs and long-acting implants. 医生、护士和其他卫生保健提供者可以提供该事实，并忠告性行为活跃 的年轻女性，帮助她们考虑最有效的避孕措施，比如子宫内避孕器或者长效 植入器。 We can provide this information in a manner that is both factual and respectful. 我们可以以既真实又尊重的方式来提供这些信息。 Young men and young women share responsibility to avoid teen pregnancy. 青年男性和女性都有责任采取避孕措施。 Let’s support our teens so they delay having sex until they’re older. 我们应该支持青少年，让他们在晚些时候开始性生活。 It’s good news that the rate of teen pregnancy is decreasing. 青少年怀孕率有所下降，这是好消息。 Let’s help teens take control over their future. 我们一起帮助青少年掌控他们的未来吧。