高中生实用提高分英语

提高英语成绩的 88 个词组 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 面 临 新 的 机 遇 和 挑 战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7. 引 起了 广泛 的公 众关 注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50. 科 技 的 飞 速 更 新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51. 对 这 一 问 题 持 有 不 同 态 度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支 持 前 / 后 种 观 点 的 人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53. 有 / 提 供 如 下 理 由 / 证 据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 高考英语 40 个重点句型 句型 1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或 将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示 过去的愿望) [例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型 2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用 过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型 4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好 像他去过那里似的。 句型 3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学 生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型 4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省 略) …早就该…… [例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school. It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该 是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 句型 5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。 might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生; 含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做) should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有 责备语气) needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了) would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。 句型 6 as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句。 [ 注 意 ]although 位 于 句 首 ;though 位 于 句 首 或 句 中 ;as 位 于 句 中 =though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前 。 [参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化： [例句] 1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow. →Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。 2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我 很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。 3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. → Child( 省 略 冠 词 )as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。 4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. →Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是 他没有解决问题。 5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出 去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意 外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。 7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你， 但是我有很多事要做。 8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 句型 7 …before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……" [例句] The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。 He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。 To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已 经离开了。 句型 8 …before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才… …" [例句] They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄。 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常。 He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。 We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。 Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。 句型 9 It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……" It was not long before…."不久，就……" It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态) [例句] It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就 意识到他处境的危险。 It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。 It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你 才能毕业。