关于propose用法及解释

propose 用法 Propose 是英语中常用的一个词汇，在英文词典中，主要的意思是：提 议，建议;打算，计划;推荐，提名;求婚。总结了 propose 用法。 我们首先来 看几个有关 Propose 的例句。 (1)We proposed to start early. We proposed to start early. 我们建议早一 点出发 Propose 的主要的近义词是： suggest。 (2)We proposed to start early. Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity. 牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。 使用 suggest 的用法及 使用错点 错点一 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常 用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如： 他建议坐飞机去， 可我认为这样花费太大。 正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。 正： Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth， 而说 suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式， 而 且 也 不 接 不 定 式 的 复 合 结 构 。 如 ： 他 建 议 我 们 早 点 动 身 。 正 ： He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然， 我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词 原形”这样的虚拟语气形式 )We proposed to start early. 。 如： I suggest that we (should)We proposed to start early. have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达： 他建议他们在 没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。 正：He suggested (should)We proposed to start early. not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正 ： He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest 所表示的意思有关： 1. 若 suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从 句谓语通常用“(should)We proposed to start early. + 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如： I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。 propose 相关解释 v. 提议; 建议; 打算; 希冀; 计划; 求婚; 第三人称单数：proposes 现在分词：proposing 过去式：proposed 过 去分词：proposed propose 例句 1. And where do you propose building such a huge thing? 那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢? 2. Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds. 拉瓦雷举起酒杯，提议为新婚夫妇干杯。 3. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig to propose and second me. 我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。 4. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions. 英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。 5. I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host. 我提议对我们的主人表示感谢。 6. I suggest to propose a toast to our friendship. 我建议为我们的友谊干杯. 7. I propose him as a candidate for the presidency. 我提名他为总统候选人. 8. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. 我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子. 9. It was a hard decision for them to propose the package solution. 他们下很大决心,提出了“一揽子解决”的设想. 10. Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见. 11. I'd like to propose a motion, Mr. Speaker. 议长先生, 我想提出一项动议. 12. Did he propose marriage to you? 他向你求婚了 吗 ? 13. I propose resting for an hour. 我建议休息一小时. 14. I propose that he should leave now. 我建议他现在就走. 15. With your permission, I'll propose a toast. 请充许我祝酒.