英文标点符号的正确用法用哪些

英文标点符号和例子 Punctuation Marks in English | List, Names & Examples 英文标点符号 | 列表，名称和示例 Learn how to use Punctuation Markscorrectly in English with examples. 通过示例了解如何正确使用英语标点符号。 The following lesson looks at the most common punctuation marksused in English. 以下课程介绍了英语中最常用的标点符号。 Punctuation Marks List 标点符号列表 The Full Stop (.) 句号。 The full stops, also called the periods are one of the most commonly used punctuation marks; analysis of texts indicate that approximately half of all punctuation marks used are full stops. 句号，又称句号，是最常用的 标点符号之一;对文本的分析表明，所用标点符号中大约有一半是句号。Use a full stop at the end of a declarative sentence and in abbreviations. 在陈 述句和缩略语的结尾使用句号。Examples: 例子: My name’s Beth and I was 18 in July. 我叫贝丝，7 月时我 18 岁。 Mr. White was talking with Mr. Smith. 怀特先生正在和史密斯先生谈话。 The Question Mark (?) 问号(?) Use a question mark after an interrogative sentence. 疑问句后使用问 号。Examples: 例子: “ Have you a pen I can borrow?” she asked. “ 你 有 笔 可 以 借 给 我 吗?””她问道。 Where are you from? 你是哪里人? Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “) 引号/演讲标记(" ") Use quotation marks for direct quotations. 直 接 引 用 时 使 用 引 号 。 Examples: 例子: “Good morning, Frank,” said Hal. “早上好，弗兰克，”哈尔说。哈尔说。 “I work in Italy”, said Jimmy. “我在意大利工作”，吉米说。”哈尔说。，吉米说。 The Apostrophe (‘) 撇号(') Use an apostrophe in contractions 在缩略语中使用撇号 He is = He’s I am = I’m Do not = Don’t They have = They’ve It is = It’s I would = I’d Let us = Let’s She has = She’s Who is = Who’s Use an apostrophe to indicate possession 使 用 撇 号 表 示 占 有 Examples: 例子: He joined Charles’s army in 1642. 他于 1642 年加入查理的军队。 Sally’s hair was blond and curly. 萨莉的头发是金黄色的，卷曲的。 We have put together an anthology of children’s poetry. 我们已汇编 了一本儿童诗集。 The boy’s sister traveled by bus to meet us. 那个男孩的姐姐乘公共 汽车来接我们。 The Comma (,) 逗号(,) Add a comma when two separate sentences are combined 两个独立 的句子合并时加逗号 Example: 例子: We purchased some cheese, and we purchased some fruit. 我们买了 一些奶酪和一些水果。 Use commas between words in a series. Notice that a comma does not follow the last word in the series 在一系列单词之间使用逗号。注意， 逗号不跟在系列文章的最后一个单词后面 Example: 例子: I like reading books, listening to music, watching TV, and studying English. 我喜欢读书，听音乐，看电视，和学习英语。 Use a comma to separate an introductory element from the rest of the sentence 用逗号把引言和句子的其余部分分开 Example: 例子: As the day came to an end, the fire fighters put out the last spark. 当 一天快结束时，消防队员熄灭了最后的火星。 Use the comma to set off the words “yes” and “no”. 用逗号分隔 “是”哈尔说。和“不是”哈尔说。。Example: 例子: No, thank you. 不了,谢谢。 Use a comma to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence. 用逗号把句尾的疑问句分隔开。Example: 例子: She is your sister, isn’t she? 她是你的妹妹，是吗? Use a comma to indicate direct address. 用 逗 号 表 示 直 接 地 址 。 Example: 例子: Is that you, Mary? 是你吗，玛丽? Use a comma after an expression. 表达式后使用逗号。Example: 例子: Most certainly, you can borrow my pencil. 当然，你可以借我的铅笔。 Add a comma when a participle phrase clause is used. 使用分词短语 子句时加逗号。Example: 例子: Walking slowly, I could see the beautiful flowers. 走得很慢，我能看到 美丽的花。 Use a comma to separate parts of the date. 用逗号分隔日期的各个部 分。Example: 例子: Tuesday, May 2, 2016, was when I graduated. 2016 年 5 月 2 日，星期 二，我毕业了。 The Hyphen (-) 连字符(-) Use a hyphen to join two or more words together into a compound term. Do not separate the words with spaces. 用连字符把两个或更多的单 词连在一起组成复合词。不要把单词和空格分开。Examples: 例子: My eight-year-old boy loves reading. 我八岁的儿子喜欢读书。 I work part-time. 我的兼职工作”，吉米说。。 Self-expression 自我表现 Self-confidence 自信 Self-consciousness 自我意识 Nineteenth-century history 19 世纪的历史 Old-furniture salesman 旧家具销售员 Off-the-peg suits 现成的套装 Self-paced learning exercises 自主学习练习 The Dash 短跑 The dash is used to separate words into statements. 短划线用于将单 词分隔成语句。 En dash (–) 短划线( - ) Slightly wider than a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (–) that is used in writing or printing to indicate a range or connections. 比连字符略宽，短 划线是一个符号( - )，用于书写或打印以指示一个或多个连接。 Examples: 例子： 1880 –1945 1880 年至 1945 年 Princeton–New York trains 普林斯顿 - 纽约火车 Em dash (—) 破折号(-) Twice as long as the en dash, the em dash can be used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasize the conclusion of a sentence. 只要短划线两次，可以使用短划线来代替逗号， 括号或冒号，以增强可读性或强调句子的结论。 Example: 例： She gave him her answer—No! 她给了她答案 - 不! The Exclamation Mark (!) 感叹号(!) Use an exclamation mark to show strong emotion or give a command. 使用感叹号来表达强烈的情感或发出命令。Examples: 例子: Stop! 停! Yeah! 是啊! Sit down! 坐下来! What a lovely view you have here! 你这儿的景色真美! That’s fantastic! 那太棒了! Johnny, don’t touch that! 约翰尼，别碰那个! Help! 救命! Good heavens! 好极了! The Colon (:) 冒号(:) Use a colon to introduce a list and before a final clause that explains something in the sentence. 使用冒号来介绍一个列表，并在最后一个从句 之前解释句子中的某些内容。Examples: 例子: You have two choices: finish the work today or lose the contract. 你有 两种选择:今天完成工作”，吉米说。或者丢掉合同。 That’s because we have one goal: for you to consider your website a success. 那是因为我们有一个目标:让你认为你的网站是成功的。 John has all the ingredients: minced clams, milk, potatoes, and onions. 约翰有所有的配料:蛤蜊、牛奶、土豆和洋葱。 The Semicolon (;) 分号(;) Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses that are not connected with a coordinate conjunction. 使用分号连接两个没有使用坐标 连接的独立子句。Examples: 例子: My daughter is a teacher; my son is a doctor. 我女儿是一名教师;我儿 子是医生。 The Council is comprised of ten members: three from Sydney, Australia; four from Auckland, New Zealand; two from Suva, Fiji; and one from Honiara, Solomon Islands. 理事会由十名成员组成:三名来自澳大利亚 悉尼;四人来自新西兰奥克兰;两名来自斐济苏瓦;还有一个来自所罗门群岛的 霍尼亚拉。 Richard always slept with the light on; he was afraid of the dark. 理查 德总是开着灯睡觉;他害怕黑暗。 The Parentheses/Brackets () 括号/括号() Use parentheses to set off less important details 用括号隔开不太重要 的细节 Example: 例子: The two brothers (Richard and Sean) were learning how to play guitar. 兄弟俩(理查德和肖恩)在学习弹吉他。 The Ellipsis (…) 的省略号(…) Use ellipsis to show that parts of sentences are left out. 用省略号表示 省略了句子的某些部分。Examples: 例子: To be continued… 未完待续… You’ll never believe what I saw… 你永远不会相信我看到的… The Slash (/) 斜杠(/) Use slashes to separate parts of internet (web) addresses and file names for some computer programs. 对于某些计算机程序，使用斜杠分隔 internet (web)地址和文件名的部分。Example: 例子: http://www.example.com/ Use slashes for fractions 用斜杠表示分数 Example: 例子: 1/3 = one-third Use a slash to separate the day, month, and year in date. 使用斜杠分 隔日期中的日、月和年。Examples: 例子: w/o = without n/a or N/A = not applicable or not available n/a 或 n/a =不适用或不可 用 R/C = radio control 无线电控制 Use a slash to show the word “per” in measurements. 使用斜线显 示测量中的单词“per”。Example: 例子: 80 miles/hour = 80 miles per hour 80 英里/小时= 80 英里/小时 Use a slash to separate lines of poetry or rhymes in regular text. 用斜 线分隔常规文本中的诗行或韵脚。Example: 例子: Twinkle, twinkle, little star, / How I wonder what you are. / Up above the world so high, / Like a diamond in the sky. 一闪，一闪，小星星，我不 知道你是什么。/高高挂在世界之上/像天上的钻石。 Use a slash to show alternatives in a sentence. 用斜线表示句子中的替 代词。Example: 例子: Please press your browser’s Refresh/Reload button. 请按浏览器的刷 新/重新载入按钮。