2020暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit7-8

2020 暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结 Unit7-8 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit7-8 ☆重点句型☆ 1. I can became infected with HIV by swinmaing ... 2. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren't sick. 3. The most important thing to keep ... is to stay calm. 4. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them. 5. Many hospital recommend that we use the letters ... 6. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would ... 7. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most. 8. She might have been hit by a car ... 9. Send whatever you find to the hospital to help ... 10. There we're days when I wished that I were dead so that I would not have to feel so sick. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. deadly a. 致命的 2. quiz n. 小测验；竞赛 3. false a. 错误的，假的 4. virus n. 病毒 5. via prep. 通过，经由 6. blood n. 血 7. prevention n. 防止，预防 8. persuade v. 劝服 9. illness n. 病；(身体)小舒服 10. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 11. sex n. 性别；性 12. proper a 正确的，适当的 13. available a. 可利用的；有效的 14. network n. 网络 15. specialist n. 专家 16. fierce a. 野蛮的，凶猛的；激烈的 17. cell n. 细胞；单人牢房 18. radiation n. 辐射，放射 19. recover v. 恢复，康复 20. drown v. 溺死，使淹死 21. scream v. 尖叫，呼啸 22. witness vt. & n. 目击，为……作证；目击者 23. response n. 响应 24. slight adj. 轻微的，纤细的 25. chest n. 胸膛；箱子 26. circulate v. 循环，流通 27. wound n. 伤口 28. motorcycle n. 摩托年 29. sudden a. 意外的 30。 loose a. 松散的 31. tap n. (水，煤气等)龙头 32. bandage n. 包扎带 33. ambulance n. 救护车 34. choke v. 窒息，哽住，使窒息 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be / become infected with 受……感染 2. get tested for 测试 3. break down 损坏 4. suffer from 患……病 5. fear of disease 怕疾病 6. lack of 缺乏 7. free from 不受……影响，没有…… 8. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 9. medicine for cold 感冒药 10. last days of one's life 生命的最后日子 11. a great many 许多 12. samples of blood 血样 13. incurable disease 不治之症 14. go to end 结束。到头了 15. on the contrary 相反 16. for the moment 暂时，目前 17. think of...as 把……当作 18. live life to the fullest 生活得充实 19. first aid 急救 20. first of all 首先 21. roll over 翻转 22. die of 死于 23. in honor of 纪念……，庆祝…… 24. in case of 以防…… 25. keep in mind 记在心上 ☆交际用语☆ 1. A lot of people can't tell the difference between... 2. Are there many differences? 3. What do you mean by... 4. I'm sorry, I don't quite follow you. 5. Do you use American or British spdling? 6. American spellings ale used more and more in Canada now. 7. We must carry her to the side of the road. 8. You should / shouldn't... 9. I ought to go home. 10. Don't try to get up. ☆词汇短语☆ 7. available a. 可用的，可达到的，有效的 The books are readily available for reference. 这些书随时可供参考。 Is Mr. Smith available for the opening of the school? 史密斯先生能参加学校的开学仪式吗? 17. breathe, breath (1) breathe 是动词，呵及物也可不及物。 breathe hard 费力地呼吸 breathe into one's mouth 向某人嘴里吹气 breathe dust / fresh air 吸进灰尘／呼吸新鲜空气 start one's breathing 让某人呼吸起来 (2) breath 是名词。 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 take breath 喘口气；休息一下 hold one's breath 屏住气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 [注意] out of sight 看不见；out of order 出故障；out of question 没问题；out of control 失去控制；out of danger 脱离危险；out of work 失业。 8. cheer vt. & vi. 使高兴，使振奋，喝彩 The good news cheers them all. 这个好消息使我们大家很高兴。 The fans cheer (for) their football team. 球迷为他们的足球队加油助威。 主要搭配： (1) cheer up (使愉快，使高兴) 作及物或不及物用法： Cheer up! My little man. 别灰心，老弟! She told a joke, trying to cheer me up. 她讲了个笑话来让我开心。 (2) cheer on (鼓励，鼓劲) We all cheered the runners on as they rushed to the tape. 当运动员冲刺时，我们都为他们鼓劲。 5. discourage 使泄气；使失去信心、希望或精神(做某事) 1) ～ sb. (from doing sth.) 阻拦某人不要做某事 His parents discouraged him from joining the air force. 他的父母劝他不要参加空军。 2) try to stop (sth.) 试图阻止；阻拦；劝阻 The school teachers discourage smoking. 学校老师不赞成吸烟。 3) be discouraged, get discouraged / discouraged adj. If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be discouraged. 如果你学习中遇到什么困难，不要灰心。 discouraging adj. a discouraging result, reply 使人泄气的结果、回答 2. false a. 假的，错的，不实的 The report is false. 这份报告不真实。 He is false of heart. 他不忠实。 常见结构 be false to 意为“违背，不忠，欺骗”。 He is false to his country. 他背叛祖国。 She is a girl false to her promise / word. 她是一个不守诺言的女孩子。 【考点 8】free 的用法 ▲ 构词： ① freedom n. [U]自由 ② freely adv. 自由地 ▲ 搭配： ① for free 免费(作表语、状语) ② set...free 释放……；使……自由 ③ free of charge 免费(作表语、状语) ④ be free from 免于……；不受……；无……的；免去 ……的 ⑤ have a free talk(with sb)(about sth) 和(某人)就某 事进行自由交谈 ⑥ enjoy free medical care 享受公费医疗 ⑦ enjoy freedom of speech 享受言论自由 ⑧ fight for freedom 为自由而战 ▲句型： ① sb be free = sb have free time 有空 ② sb be / feel free to do sth 随便干……，随心所欲地干 ……。无拘无束地干…… ③ free + sb / sth 使……自由 ▲ 友情提示：“免费”的其他表示法： ① for nothing (作状语)；without payment (作状语)； free(作表语、定语) ② at one's own expense / charge 自费(作状语) ③ at public expense 公费 ④ (enjoy)public health services = (enjoy) free medical service / care (享受)公费医疗 【考例 8】The prisoner was ____. A. set freely B. enjoyed free C. get freedom D. set free [考查目标]考查 free，freely，freedom 等词的运用。 [答案与解析]D set sb free 为一个固定短语，表示“释 放某人”。 1. infect 1) 使某人／某物传染，感染 ～ sb. / sth. (with sth.)；cause sb. / sth. to have a disease The laboratory animals had been infected with the bacteria. 试验室里的动物都受到这种细菌的感染。 Police have sealed off infected areas of the country. 警方已将全国各感染区封锁了。 One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children. 班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩 子。 2) 使受影响，使受感染 fill (sb.'s mind or spirit) with happy and positive ideas or feelings Her cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter infected the whole class. 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。 6. lack 缺乏，不足 (1) 名词用法 She has no lack of supporters. 她不缺支持者。(有很多支持者) The draught was caused by a lack of rain. 这场旱灾是雨水不足造成的。 [注意] lack 作可数或不可数名词，lack 前面常与 for 搭配，表示“缺乏”的原因，此时常用作不可数名词， 如： We now can't discuss the plan for lack of time. 因时间所限我们现在不能讨论这个计划。 (2) 动词用法 lack 可作及物或不及物动词用，作不及物动词时与