2020暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit13-14

2020 暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结 Unit13-14 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit13-14 ☆重点句型☆ 1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. 2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 3. Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little. 4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 5. Not all of them are bad for us. 6. Some food does have nutrients. 7. There seems to be no other choice. ☆重点词汇☆ 1．examine vt. 检查 2. energy n. 精力，能量 3. fuel n. 燃料，营养物 4. diet n. 日常饮食 5. product n. 产品 6. mineral n. 矿物 7. function n. & vi. 功能，作用，起作用 8. chemical n. & adj. 化学制品，化学的 9. balance vt. & vi. 平衡 10. supplement n. 补充 11. fit adj. 健康的，适合的 v.适合 12. digest vt. 消化，领会 13. gain vt. 增加，获得 14. sleepy adj. 困乏的 15. tasty adj. 可口的 16. symbol n. 象征 17. conflict n. 冲突 18．argument 7j．争论 19. honour n. & vt. 荣誉，给以荣誉 20. ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 21. respect vt. 尊敬 22. celebration n. 庆祝 23. light vt. 点燃，照亮 24. faith n. 信任，忠实 25. creativity n. 创造力 26. purpose n. 目的，意图 27. principle n. 法则，原则 28. commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 29. similar adj. 相似的 30. advise vt. 建议，劝告 ☆重点短语☆ 1. make a choice 做出选择 2. now and then 有时，偶尔 3. dross up 盛装，打扮 4. in one's opinion 按照……的看法 5．play a trick on sb．开某人的玩笑 6. take in 欺骗，摄取 7. in the future 未来 8. lose weight 减肥 9. keep up with 与……保持一致 10. be good for 对……有好处 11. be based on 以……为基础 12. be careful with 小心，警惕 13. look into the eyes 坦然地正视某人 14. care about 关心 15. lead / live an unhealthy life 过着不健康的生活 16. be rich in 丰富 17. combine...with... 结合 18. a new cycle of life 轮回转世 19. in other words 换句话说 20. be short of 短缺 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词 4 分，80 分才 能过关，你一定能过炎，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. ____ food 垃圾食品 2. ____ to 应当，应该 3. plenty ____ 许多，大量的 4. keep ____ with 跟上；赶上 5. ____ a choice 作出选择 6. now ____ then 时而，不时；偶尔 7. roll ____ (使)成卷(或筒、球)形 8. dress ____ 盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰 9. ____ one's opinion 按照……的看法 10. ____ a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；欺骗某人；捉弄 某人 11. take ____ 欺骗；摄取 12. (be) short ____ 缺乏…… 13. ____ fit 保持健康 14. lose (some) ____ 减肥 15. be harmful ____ 对……有害 16. be careful ____ 小心，警惕，当心 17. in ____ words 换句话说 18. make ____ with 与……交朋友 19. care ____ 关心 2O. get ____ 下车 21. go ____ 适用于；应用于 22. ____ purpose 故意地 23. as ____ as 和一一样好；也 24. ask (...) ____ (向某人)要求得到某物 25. be prepared ____ 为……做准备 ☆交际用语☆ 1. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. 2. There is something wrong with ... 3. I don't feel well. 4. Lie down and let me examine you. 5. Drink plenty of water and get some rest. 6. In my opinion, we should ... 7. I hope we can make a decision. 8. I don' t think it is necessary to ... ☆词汇短语☆ 1. balance vt. / vi. / n. 平衡；使平稳 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路上行走很难保持平衡。 When you learn to ride a bike you must learn to balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。 [词组]lose / keep one's balance lose / keep one's balance 失去／保持平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决；犹豫 on balance 考虑周全 strike a balance 力求公平 balanced diet 均衡的饮食 2. fit v. 适合 adj. 健康的，适合的 This dress doesn't fit me. 这衣服不适合我。 Your theory fits all the facts. 你的理论与全部事实相符合。 It would be months before he was fit for the job. 他要几个月才能适应这项工作。 You look very fit, Mike. 迈克，你看上去很健康。 [词组]lose / keep one's balance keep fit 保持健康 Martha goes to keep fit classes and does exercises every morning. 玛莎每天早上去健身班上课做体操。 3. light vt. / vi. 点燃；照亮；发出喜悦的亮光 light adj. 轻的 light n. 光线；灯 lighted adj. 点燃了的 He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out. 他点燃烟，说声晚安就出去了。 One large lamp lit the room. 一只大电灯照亮了整个房子。 [词组]lose / keep one's balance light up 点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来 bring / come to light 为人所知 shed / throw light on 使明白，解释 (to make clear； explain) 4. advise vt. 劝告；建议；忠告 advice [U]lose / keep one's balance 劝告； adviser n. 顾问；劝告者 advise sth. 建议某事/ sb. (not) to do sth. (劝告某人) / doing sth. 建议做某事 / sb. + 疑问词 + 不定式 建议某人怎么样 / (sb.)that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应做某事 He advised an early start./ me to start early．/ starting early．/ (me) that I (should) start early. Could you advise me what to do next? 5. dress vt./ vi. / n. (1) vt. A. 给……穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于 dress sb. / oneself 结构 She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kindergarten. 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。 B. 用过去分词作表语，表示穿着的状况。 The man is poorly dressed． 那人衣衫褴褛。 C. be / get dressed in 表示穿着……的衣服，后面接表 示衣服或者颜色的词。 The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。 (2) vi. A. 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示 目的、场合的介词短语。 I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing. 我一会儿就准备好；我正在穿衣服。 Few people dress for dinner now. 现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。 They all dressed well (badly). 他们都穿得不错(不好)。 B. dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞 会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。 Don't bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。 (3) n. 女服；礼服；服装 dress 作“女服”、“礼服”解时是可数名词，作“服装”讲 时，是不可数名词。 At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest dresses. ☆词语比较☆ 1. pain, ache, hurt 三词都可表示“疼痛”，但 pain 常作名词，有时也作动 词，可指一般的疼痛。ache 常作动词，指局部较持久 的疼痛，是隐痛，作名词常出现在复合词中。hurt 只 作动词，常指精神、感情伤害，也指肉体上疼痛。 I have pains (a pain / pain) in the arm. 我手臂痛。 His head aches when the weather is hot. 天气一热，他就头痛。 I was hurt at his words. 我对他的话感到不快。 Does your leg still hurt? 你的腿还疼吗? 2. a bit, a little (1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副 词及其比较级，可以换用，表示“一点儿”。如： The speaker spoke up a bit / a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓音提高一点，以便使别人听得清楚。 (2) a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。 not a bit = not at all not a little = very much / extremely I'm not a bit tired. = I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。 I'm not a little tired. = I'm very tired. 我非常累。 (3) a little 可直接作名词的定语，而 a bit 则要在后面 加 of 构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数 名词。 There's only a little / a bit of food left for lunch. 午餐只剩一点儿食品了。 [注意]lose / keep one's balance a bit of 的复数是 bits of，而 a little 不能变复 数。 3. in a / one word, in other words, in words (1) in a / one word 意思是“简言之，总之”。一般作 插入语，通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。