2020暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit17-18

2020 暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结 Unit17-18 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit17-18 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What is to be done when something gets into your eyes? 2. It is much too expensive. 3. It's fast and clean and it does. 4. I was beginning to, think that the experiment would not work. 5. Tie the corner of the handkerchief to the points of the cross and you will have a nice strong kite. 6. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. 7. For women it sometimes seems twice as much. 8. I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. scholarship n. 奖学金；学问 2. graduation n. 毕业 3. surround v. 包围；围绕 4. central adj. 中心的；中央的 5. mild adj. 温和的 6. settle vt. 使定居；解决；使平静 7. harbour n. 海港 8. volcano n. 火山 9. surface n. 表面 10. ship v. 用船运 11. export v. 输出 12. agricultural n. 农业的；农艺的 13. possession n. 拥有；占有 14. secretary n. 秘书；文书 15. conference n. 会议；讨论会 16. cattle n. 牛；牲畜 17. inspire v.鼓舞；启示；激发 18．admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 19. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 20. mean adj．吝啬的；卑鄙的 21. dishonest adj. 不诚实的 22. champion n. 冠军；得胜者 23. stormy adj. 暴风雨的 24. threaten vt. 威胁 25. bottom n. 底部 26. optimistic adj. 乐观的 27. somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地 28. regret v. 遗憾；悔恨 29. value v. 重视；评价 30. bother v. 烦扰；打扰 ☆重点短语☆ 1. increase to... 增加到…… 2. become of sb. / sth. 某人 / 某物发生……情况 3. be about to do sth. 马上要做某事 4. struggle to one's knees 挣扎站起来 5. around the comer 即将来临；就在附近 6. refer to 涉及到；谈到；查阅 7. clear up (天气)放晴；整理 8. die down (风、火、光)等渐弱，(声音)静下来 9. come to terms with 甘心忍受，妥协 10. rise to fame 出名 11. take possession of 占有，占领 12. sign an agreement with 和……签定协议 13. turn to doing 转为做…… 14. in relation to 与……有关；关于 15. as it is 以现在的样子 16. lie in / to / on 位于…… 17. the majority of 大多数…… 18. at the top of one's voice 高声地 19. drop out 脱离；退出 20. compare...with 和……比较 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词 4 分，80 分才 能过关．你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. (just) ____ the corner 即将来临；在拐角处；就 在附近 2. die ____ 变弱；平息；消失 3. come ____ terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处 境)；妥协，让步 4. ____ possession of 占有；占领 5. make ____ 组成，构成；编造；虚构 6. turn ____ 开始干；求助于；转向；翻到多少页 7. go ____ 驾船航行；进行帆船运动 8. go ____ 宿营 9. ____ high quality 质量很高 10. sign an ____ with 与……签订协议 11. have a population ____有多少人口 12. ____ relation to 关于；涉及；与……有关 13. rise to ____ 出名 14. drop ____下沉；沉落；掉落；退出；不参加 15. be thankful ____ 因……感谢 16. ____ the top of one's voice 高声地 17. be ____ good health 身体状况良好 18. struggle ____ one's knees / feet 挣扎着站起来 19. struggle ____ 挣扎着渡过(难关) 20. blow ____ 吹走 21. become ____ 某人(某事物)发生……情况； ……怎么对立 22. be known ____ 因……而著名 23. ____ far 到目前为止 24. hang ____ 紧紧握住某物 25. be marked ____ 以……为特征 ☆交际用语☆ 1. She seems to me to be the kind of women who... 2. The impression she makes on me is... 3. I think she is the kind of person who... 4. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. 5. It sometimes seems twice as difficult. 6. New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Isle. 7. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. ☆单词聚焦☆ 【考点 2】admire 的用法 ▲ 构词： ① admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 ② admirer n. 羡慕者，赞赏者，敬慕者 ▲ 搭配： ① admire sb. for sth. 赞赏／钦佩某人…… ② express admiration for 对……表示钦佩 ③ in admiration of 赞美，赏识 ④ with admiration 羡慕地 【考例 2】[NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatlyNMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly ____ at the club for the successful self-protectton. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly考查目标] 本题考查 admire 的词义。 [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly答案与解析]B 这句话说的是“由于 Mrs. Clarke 的 自我保护行为，她得到了人们的尊重”。 【考点 7】affect 的用法 ▲ 构词： ① affection n. 友爱，爱情 ② affective adj. 情感的．表达感情的 ③ affected adj. 受到影响的，受(疾病)侵袭的，假装 的，做作的 ▲ 搭配: be affected by 受……影响；被……感动；患 【考例 7】[NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly2005 成都模拟] He probably didn't know how much the car was going to ____ American culture. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly考查目标] 本题考查 affect 的词义。 [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly答案与解析]A affect 具有动词词性词义是“影响”， 它的名词形式是 effecy。 【考点 5】bear 的用法 ▲ 搭配：bear in mind 牢记在心 ▲ 辨析：bear; suffer; endure; stand 这组动词都有“忍受”的意思。 bear 和 suffer 可以表示“对强加的任何东西的忍受”， bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或堆办的事”。而 suffer 侧 重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的 事”。例如： In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我受不了啦。 When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga— rette, it was more than I could bear. 当老朋友布赖恩怂 恿我接受一支香烟时，我就受不住了。 endure 强调“长时间的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。例如： What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必 须忍受。 Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受许多不 舒适的东西。 stand 表示“忍受令人生厌的事”。例如： Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his wife. 考虑到家中的情形，他不得不忍让妻子。 stand 常与 bear 通用，如果用词确切，stand 总包含着 “不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”之意。例如： He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比 我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。 He stood the test of war. 他经受住了战争的考验。 【考例 5】[NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatlyNMET 1999] Harry Fields also studying bi— ology said they wanted to make as much noise as posslble t0 force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to ____. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly考查目标] 本题考查 bear 的近义词 stand 的词义用法。 [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly答案与解析]A bear 和 stand 在很多场合可以换用， 意思是“忍受，经得起”。 3. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励，启示 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 His advice insoired her to greater efforts. 他的忠告激励她更加努力。 The memory of her childhood inspired her first novel. 儿时的回忆促使她写成第一本小说。 [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly词组] inspire sb. to sth. 赋予某人灵感 【考点 4】promise 的用法 ▲ 构词：promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 ▲ 搭配： ① break one's / a promise 违背诺言，违约 ② make / give a promlse 答应，许诺 ③ keep one's / a promise 遵守诺言，守约 ④ I promise you. 我敢肯定；说句老实话；我警告你。 ⑤ promise oneself 决心，指望，期待 ⑥ promise well 很有希望，前景很好 【考例 4】[NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly2004 湖南]I drove Dad into Mijas, and ____ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly考查目标] 本题考查 promise 的词义。 [NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly答案与解析] D 从上下文来看，这句话说的不是“同 意”或“决心”而是“答应”、“许诺”。 4. regret vi. 遗憾，惋惜，悔恨 n. 遗憾，抱歉 regretful adj. 后悔的 I regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 I regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 I regret spending so much money on a computer. 我后悔花了这么多钱买这台电脑。 How I regretted having wasted so much time playing. 我多么后悔把许多时间都浪费在玩上。 I regret to say I can not come. 我遗感地告诉你我不能来。 【考点 3】regret 的用法 ▲ 构词： ① regretful adj. 后悔的，抱歉的，惋惜的，遗憾的 ② regretfully adv. 懊悔地，抱歉地 ③ regretless adj. 无悔的，不后悔的，没有遗憾的 ▲ 搭配： ① to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是 ② regret (to tell you / say) that... 遗憾……；很抱歉 ③ It is to be regretted that... 使人遗憾的是……；真可 惜…… ④ regret doing sth 后悔干了某事