2020暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit21-22

2020 暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结 Unit21-22 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit21-22 ☆重点句型☆ 1. It has been a long day. I can't keep my eyes open. 2. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 3. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no" and nodding means "yes". 4. A way of raying "I am hungry" is patting the stomach before a meal. 5. Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 6. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn ,something. 7. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 8. New theme parks are being built all over the world. ☆重点词汇☆ 1. unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的 2. customer n. 顾客；主顾 3. avoid vt. 避免；消除 4. incredible adj. 难以置信的 5. manage vt. / vi. 做成(某事)；管理；经营 6. fold vt. 折叠；合拢；抱住 7. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的 8. firm adj. (指动作)稳定而有力的；牢固的 9. handshake n. 握手 10. bend vt. / vi. 弯曲；专心于；屈服 11. gently adv. 轻轻地；逐渐地 12. occur vi. 发生；出现 13. focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心；焦点 14. specific adj. 具体的；特有的 15. amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) 16. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 17. attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引(力) 18. collection n. 收集；搜集；聚集 19. thrill n. 兴奋；激动；(使)激动；(使)胆战心惊 20. minority n. 少数民族；少数 21. educate vi. / vt. 教育；培养；训练 22. conservation n. (自然资源的)保护；管理；保存 23. divide vt. / vi.分；划分；分开；隔开 24. section n. 部分；区域 25. shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 26. risk vt. 冒……的险 27. injury n. 伤害；受伤处 28. helicopter n. 直升飞机 29. achievement n. 成就；功绩 30. civilization n. 文明；歼化 31. prevent vt./vi. 防止；妨碍 32. twist n. 扭曲；盘旋 vi.扭弯；缠绕 33. imagination n. 想像(力)；空想；想像的事物 34. designer n. 设计家；制图师 35. darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑 短语闯关 下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据 汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词 5 分，80 分才 能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我 们就开始吧? 1. ahead ____ (在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更 前；更早 2. give / lend sb a ____ 给某人帮助 3. get ____ 通过；渡过；到达 4. tear ____ 弄倒某物；拆除某物 5. hold ____ 举起；拿起；举出 6. ____ a face (对某人)做鬼脸；扮怪相 7. ____ order 按顺序；整齐 8. cut ____ 切掉，切断；壅然中止 9. free-fall ____ 自由落体车乘 10. ____ eye contact 避免目光接触 11. ____ to 至于……；就……来看 12. feel ____ 情绪低落；感到低沉 13. combine... ____ ... 把……与……结合起来 14. large ____ of 大量收集的 15. ____ one's way 一路尖叫 16. a ____ park 主题公园 17. go ____ rides 乘车兜风 18. base...____ …以……为基础…… 19. ____ a cable car 乘缆车 2O. have ____ 消遣；玩得高兴 ☆重点短语☆ 1. give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 2. ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、某物) 更前；更早 3. get through 通过；度过；到达；完成 4. tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物 5. hold up 举起；拿起；举出 6. at the North Polo 在北极 7．in order 按顺序；整齐 8．cut off 切掉；切断；突然中止 9. eye contact 眼神接触 10. as to 关于；就……而言 11. hold up one's head 昂起头 12. combine...with...把……与……相结合 13. from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 14. feel down 情绪低落 15. communicate with 与……交流 16. have fun 玩耍，消遣 17. a variety of 一系列的 18. in space 在太空 19. on the ocean floor 在大洋底 20. learn about 了解 ☆交际用语☆ 1. Shall I help you with that? 2. Would you like some help? 3. Could you give me a hand with this? 4. Is there anything else I can do for you? 5. Could you help me with my English? 6. No, thank you. Thanks for all your help. 7. No, thanks. I can manage it mymlf. 8. That's very nice of you. 9. Excuse me, can you tell me where the roller coaster is? 10. Go straight down this road, and then turn left. Go over the bridge. 11. Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction? 12. It's in that direction. 【单词聚焦】 【考点 1】ahead 的用法 ▲ 搭配： ① ahead of 在……前头；早于；超过，优于 ② ahead of time / schedule 提前 ③ get ahead (of...) 胜过，超过 ④ Go ahead! 前进，有进展，请便 ⑤ look ahead (喻)为未来着想或打算，未雨绸缪 ⑥ push ahead 向前进。推进 【考例 1】[2004 天津] The other girls rushed ____ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to [考查目标]本题考查 ahead 及其构成短语的用法和词 义。 [答案与解析]B ahead of 表示“在……前面”、“超 过”．可以表示时间、地点，也可以表示一些抽象意义。 9. amusement [u] n. 娱乐，消遣，兴趣；[C] n. 快乐的 事；娱乐(品) The little girl looked at me in amusement. 小女孩饶有趣味地看着我。 To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song in class. 老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。 There were lots 0f amusements at the fair. 在展览会上有许多有趣的东西。 [拓展]amusement 的动词 amuse，是及物动词，意为 “使……快乐，逗笑；给……提供娱乐”。其用法如 下： (1) amuse sb. / oneself (with...) Her stow amused the children greatly. 她的故事逗得那些小孩十分开心。 (2) be amused at / by / with 以……为乐 The audience was amused bv the malcician's tricks. 观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。 (3) be amused to do sth. 做……取乐 I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。 【链接】表示情感的动词的用法大致相同。 be surprised at... 因……而吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地干…… be excited at... 因……而兴奋 be excited to do sth. 兴奋地干…… be disappointed at... 因……而失望 be disappointed to do sth. 失望地干…… be pleased at... 因……而高兴 be pleased to do sth. 高兴地干…… be delighted at... 因……而高兴 be delighted to do sth. 高兴地干…… 10. attract vt. (1) (以魅力等) 吸引 (人)，引诱；引起(注意、开心)。 [构成] attract + n. 或 attract + n. + to + n. 把 (人等)吸引到……。 The concert attracted a great number of people.