高一英语辅导：高频率介词搭配

高一英语辅导：高频率介词搭配 导语：介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分、需与动词、名词、代词、形容词等 搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。 在整个中学阶段，介词的搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。在多年高中英语教学中， 笔者总结了常用介词的各种搭配，这里把它们归纳起来，供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1.动词+about+sth.about+about+sth.sth.。about 在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about 安排，argue about 辩论, ask about 询问，bring about 带来，chat about 闲聊， care about 在意，complain about 报怨，go about 着手，hear about 听说, inquire about 打听,know about 了解， quarrel about 争论，read about 读到, see about 负责处理，set about 开始, speak about 谈起, talk about 谈论, think about 考虑, trouble about 担心，tell about 讲述，worry about 着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法： She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？ 2. be +about+sth.形容词+about+sth.about+about+sth.sth.。about 在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about 对…感到不舒服，be busy about 忙于…, be careful about 小心…, be certain about 对…有把握, be concerned about 关心…, be crazy about 为…发狂，be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about 为…而高兴, be mad about 为…发疯，be nervous about 对…感到紧张, be particular about 挑剔…, be pleased about 为…兴奋，be strict about 对…严格，be thoughtful about 对…考虑周到的， be uneasy about 为…感受到不安。请看例句： What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注：come about 发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，疾病、谣言）流行，turn about 转身，leave about 到处乱放，lie about 随便堆放，put about 打扰;传播，put oneself about 使…发愁。 这些词组中 about 作副词，此时 about 不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+about+sth. after。介词 after 有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after 问候, be after 寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after 设法得到, inquire after 问候, look after 寻找, run after 追求, seek after 追逐, take after 长得像。例如： Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女 朋友。 The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after 构成的其它短语。after 在不同的短语中意思各异： after a little/moment/while 过了一会，after all 毕竟,after dark 天黑以后，after one’s heart 合 …的心, after school 放学后， after service 售后服务，after the fashion 勉强， day after day 日复一日，one after another 一个接一个，year after year 年复一年。例如： Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child. 不要太苛刻了，毕竟他还是 个孩子。 He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少会说和写一点英语，但不太好。