高一英语学习指导：如何做好动词填空题

高一英语学习指导：如何做好动词填空题 动词是英语学习中的难题之一，也是英语学习中最重要的内容。因此，如果要学好英 语首先要突破动词关。下面通过一组高一期末复习动词填空题来分析动词填空的基本思路、 解题技巧和相关的注意问题。 1.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 2.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.The little boy often ____________（upset） his parents.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 3.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.It is not the first time that you_____ (ignore) your mistakes on purpose.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 4.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.As Christmas is coming, they are busy _______（decorate）the Christmas tree.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 5.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.Are you____________（concern）about your family? You are no longer a teenager.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 6.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.After____________ (go) through the agreement, he set down the important items.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 7.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.Before my grandfather_____ ( settle)in the United States, he suffered a lot.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 8.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.What is he ____________（suffer） from, loneliness or illness? 9.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. Jack has been/got tired of the treatment but he hasn"t ____________（recover）.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 10 How is your son____________ （get)along with his classmate? 答案与解题思路点拨 1.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.(should )leave: 本题的考点是虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气。英语中某些动 词需用虚拟语气，常见的有一个坚持（insist)，两个命令 (command,order)，三个建议 (suggest,advise,propose)，四个要求 (ask,demand,require,request).It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.这些动词如果用在宾 语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，均要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should +动 词原形，should 经常省略。 2.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.upsets:本题的考点有两个，一是时态，二是主谓一致。英语中的动词在表达时一方 面要通过时态也语态来表示，另一方面要看主语是第几人称，这正是英语学习者最容易忽 视和常错的地方。 3.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.have ignored:这是表示第几次做某事的一个常用句型，后面的动词习惯上要用现在 完成时或过去完成时，即：It is/was the first/second/third.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock..It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock..It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.time sb.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.has/have/had done sth.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock. 4.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.decorating: be busy doing sth.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.是一个常见的搭配。在英语中某些形容词习惯上要跟 -ing ing 动词，又如：be worth doing 5.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.concerned:本题要注意句首 be 动词的提示，be concerned about 是一个表状态的 短语。在英语中表示某人处于某种状态时常用过去分词作表语，相当于形容词作表语。又 如：be pleased with/be satisfied with 等 6.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.going:本题首先要判断要填上的动词是谓语还是非谓语动词，在 after 后，因为没有 主语，因此可以判断这不是一个从句，因为一个完整的句子必须要有主语，如果动词前面 没有主语的话，那么动词就应该考虑用非谓语。句首的 after 是个介词，因此应该填上-ing ing 动词。 7.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.settled：填动词时态必须注意上下文的提示，根据后面的 suffered 的提示，可知应 该用相应的过去时 8.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.suffering；前面的 前面的 be 动词是重要的提示；前面的 9.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.recovered:前面的 hasn't 是重要的提示： 10.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.getting:前面的 be 动词是重要的提示，短语 get along with 常用进行时表达。 解题整体思路：1.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.首先考虑句中的谓语是谓语还是非谓语；前面的 2.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.如果是谓语动词的话，应该考虑四种可能性：1）时态；前面的 2）语态；前面的 3)主谓一致；前面的 4） 语气（陈述语气还是虚拟语气） 3.It is requested that he _____ (leave) before seven o’clock.如果是属于非谓语范围，则考虑选用不定式、-ing ing 动词或过去分词 （to do/do/doing/done)