初二英语下册复习知识点

初二英语下册复习知识点(一) Will people have robots? 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物) will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) Look at the title and picture， and predict what you will read about. ( 看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。 )This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) 初二英语下册复习知识点(二) He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says I'm good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例 句 ： He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不 在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。) 初二英语下册复习知识点(三) If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句 注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一 般现在时态。 例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party， you'll have a great time. 重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了? in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不 定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容词) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为……而出名 be famous as 作为……而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend …(time/money) on sth. = spend …(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(时间/钱)用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性) say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词