2021军队职称英语“词汇选项”练习［综合类第33期－Ｂ级］

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences

A force B influence

C surprise D power

2 Can you follow the plot so far?

A change B investigate

C write D understand

3 Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed

A physical B mental

C natural D hard

4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

A result B judgment

C decision D event

5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions

A statements B beliefs

C suggestions D claims

6 Up to now,the work has been easy

A So B So long

C So that D So far

7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.

A supposed B excited

C suggested D discussed

8 Accordingly,a number of other methods have been employed

A Therefore B Afterwards

C However D Furthermore

9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking

A view B sight

C look D point

10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs

A tensely B nearly

C carefully D closely

11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively

A explained B invented

C considered D accepted

12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.

A heavy B mild

C kind D wild

13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy

A making B taking

C discussing D expecting

14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing

A waste B buy

C use D sell

15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.

A function B ability

C power D volume

答案：

01.B 02.D 03.A 04.A 05.B

06.D 07.C 08.A 09.A 10.D

11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.D

解析：

1 B have an impact on表示对……产生影响，与influence同义；force是做名词时意为力量、影响力、效力等，做动词讲是迫使….干某事的意思。Surprise是让人吃惊的，亦可作名词用；power值得是权力、影响力。

2 D follow在这里是跟得上的意思，change变化；investigate是调查、审查的意思；write是写；understand懂得、跟得上、理解的意思

3 A manual手工的、用手的；physical身体的、肉体的；mental精神上的；natural自然的；hard硬的、困难的。

4 A outcome是结果的意思与result同义，judgment判断；decision决定、决议；event事件、事情。

5 B convictions信仰,statement声明、陈诉；suggestions建议，claims声称、断言

6 D up to now表示直到现在；so that表示如此….以致…,so far迄今为止。

7 C advocate提倡主张的意思，与suggest同义，excited是兴奋的，discuss是讨论的意思，supposed是假定的。

8 A accordingly是因此，依照的意思，与therefore同义，afterwards然后，后来的，however表转折，furthermore而且、此外的意思。

9 A outlook景色、景致的意思，sight视力、视觉，look看的意思，point观点或某一地点。

10 D intimately亲密的，与closely同义，tensely紧张地、拉紧的意思，nearly是几乎的意思，carefully仔细地

11 A put across解释，与explain同义，invent发明，considered考虑，accept接受。

12 C tender指的是温和、亲切的。Mild温和的、温暖的；kind善良的，心好的，wild未驯化的。Tender heart意为心肠好的，有同情心的所以选kind比较合适。

13 C debate是讨论、辩论的意思，taking做动词讲是带走、花费的意思，discussing讨论、商讨的意思；expect预计、预料、预期的意思。

14 C consume是消费的意思，waste是浪费的意思，buy买，sell卖。Use用、使用

15 D这里capacity是容量、容积的意思，function作用、功能；ability能力、力量；power权力，volume容积、容量。