2021军队职称英语语法复习：非谓语动词解析(6)

4）有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语,并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成.这类过去分词常作前置修饰语.例如:
There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.
秋天有许多落叶.
The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.
这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事.
常用的这一类词有:fallen,faded,returned,retired,risen,grown up,vanished等.
2.分词作宾语补足语
1）跟分词作宾补的动词有:catch,have get,keep,hear,find,feel,leave,make,want,start,notice,observe,watch,set等.例如:
When they returned home from the holiday,they found their house stolen.
当他们度假完回到家时,发现房子被盗了.（过去分词表示被动）
2）在复合宾语中,用现在分词作宾补,说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:
There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard.
由于十分吵闹,讲话人没法让人听到他的声音.
When he awoke,he found himself being looked after by an old woman.
他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他.