2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语：功能类（七）

 H. 就 餐

【典型示例一】

- Would you like to order now?

- .

A. I'm full now B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soup

C. But the price is high D. Thank you. It's very kind of you

解析：此题是属于"用餐"这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式如下：

服务员：用"What would you like (to have)?/ Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)?你想吃点什么?/Are you ready to order…?可以点…了吗?"询问顾客想吃点什么。

顾 客：①用"I'd like….我想要…"这个句型点餐。

②用"No, thanks. "这个句型表示不需要点餐了。

如果是肯定的回答，需指出要点什么样的甜点，因此本题选D。

【典型示例二】

-Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.

- .

A. Sorry, I've had enough B. Thank you, Helen.

C. Yes. But it isn't cooked well D. Help yourself to it, too

解析：此题属于"用餐"的另一个典型例题。通常对话模式如下：

主人：用"Please help yourself to some …"劝客人多吃…

客人：①用"Just a little, please. /Thank you。"表示接受和感谢。

②用"Thank you. I have had enough./I don't like …"表示礼貌回绝。

因此，本题第一说话人请对方多吃牛排，对方表示接受和感谢，所以选B最佳。

【典型示例三】

- Have you got a table for four, Waiter?

- .

A. Welcome to our restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please

C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus

解析：此题属于"用餐"这一交际场景中"占位"这个交际用语。常用："Have you got a table for four(有四人坐的空位吗)/Is that seat taken(这个位置有人吗)?"询问服务员或座位附近的人。因此，本题选B："有，这边请。"先回答有空位，然后礼貌地引路。模拟题解：

1) -Will you have some dessert, Judy?

- .

A. No, thank you. I'm on a diet B. Yes, I've had enough

C. You are so good at making it D. Oh, I don't mind

解析：此题第一说话人询问对方需要什么甜点，如果对方回绝，应该首先表示感谢，然后附上原因。因此正确答案为A："不了，谢谢。我正在节食。"

2) -Excuse me. Is that seat taken?

-____________.

A. Please take a seat B. I don't think so

C. It's a good place D. It's broken

解析：此题第一说话人询问对方"这个位置是否有人"，只有B："我想没有"是针对上句的回答，所以答案是B。

3) - May I take this plate away now, Sir?

- .

A. Yes, please do B. Yes, your service is good

C. Not at all D. I can do it by myself

解析：这是餐厅服务员和顾客的对话，同意对方可以做某时，可以说"Yes, please do."选A。

4) -Please help yourself to the fish.

- .

A. Thanks, but fish doesn't agree with me B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't

解析：此题第一说话人让对方"别客气，吃些鱼"，客人表示回绝，根据【典型示例二】后的此用语的对话模式，选A最佳。