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初一英语上册知识点总结归纳（1——4单元）
来源：长理培训发布时间：2018-02-12 15:36:14
Unit 1
1、Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好
Good night晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad/nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
3、welcome to+地点欢迎来到……(回答：Thank you或者Thanks)
4、let's+V(原)让我们做……
5、stand up起立sit down坐下
6、this is...-这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)
7、How do you do?你好(回答也是：How do you do?)
8、How are you?你好吗?Fine,thank you,and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
I'm OK/I'm fine,too.我也很好。
9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye再见
10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
11、I'm…=my name is…我是……
12、be from=come from来自
13、in English用英语
14、Can you spell it?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能
15、That's OK/That's all right/You'rewelcome/Not at all不用谢
16、……years old……岁
17、ewtelephone number电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number身份证
18、the same(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)
例:We are in the same grade,but we are indifferent classes.
句型：
1.What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
2.Where+be+主语+from?或者
Where+助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
回答：I am from Zhaoqing.=I come from Zhaoqing.
3.How old+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答：主语+be+数字)
例：How old are you?I'm fourteen(years old).
4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
(回答：My telephone number is...或者It's...)
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.What class/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例：What class are you in?Iam in Class Five.
What grade are you in?Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
6.What's this/that(in English)?这是什么?(回答：It's a/an+单数名词.这是……)
What're these/those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答：They're+复数名词这些是……)
7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)
Unit 2
1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb's五官is/are+adj(描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose.=Lily's nose is small.
2、I know=I see我明白了
3、That's right那是对的/对了
4、look the same look like看起来相像look different看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.==Jim looks like Lilei..
5、look at+n看某物look for+n寻找某人/某物look after+n照顾某人
6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……
Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例：We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.
7、give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8、have different looks==look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
havethe same look.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边come in请进go out出去
10、in+颜色或in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿...颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister.
11、too+adj太……
12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night在晚上
14、go shopping=go to the shop=goto do some shopping去购物
类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating等等
15、help sb.(to)do sth==help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school中学
17、play+球类play the乐器
18、think of认为，想think about考虑I think+从句我认为……
I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：I don't think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)
句型：
1、What do/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like?
2、What's...-and...--?……加……是什么?(回答：It's...--)
例：What's red and yellow?It's orange.
What's two and five?It's seven.
3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些是谁的……?
例：Whose coat is this?It is mine.
Whose shoes are these?They are hers.
4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?
It's from Lily.它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be+东西?(回答：It's+颜色或者They'er+颜色)
例：What color is your dress?It's black.
Unit 3
1、Could you(please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
May I……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner英语角
3、live in+地点住在某地live with+人和某人住在一起
4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么?
5、alot=very much放在句末，修饰动词，非常……
例：I like the boy a lot/very much.
not at all一点也不……
例：I don't like the boy at all..
6、each other相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem没问题
9、speak+语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、the Great Wall长城
11、come/go to+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to
例：go home/come here/go there
go to do sth去做某事例：They go to play basketball.
12、like doingsth喜欢做某事=like to do sth想要做某事
13、It's+adj+to sb对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人某事
15、be at home=be in在家go home回家get home到家in one's home在某人的家里
16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
19、a photo of one's family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)
20、in a hospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院Heis in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人
22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃……)help yourself/yourselves(tofish)
22、I'd like sth=I would like sth.我想要……
24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat或to drink修饰something，作为后置定语。
26、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了
27、What about……==Howabout…………怎么样?
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth)
28、all right好的
29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶
30、milk for me我要牛奶
31、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don't you……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答：Goodidea好主意;
32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?
33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人
34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、eat out出去吃饭
36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、a kind of一种……all kinds of各种各样的……
39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、such as例如例：I likefruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型：
1、What do/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What's one's job?
回答：主语+be+职业.
例如：What does your father do?=What is your father?=What's your father's job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1、try on试穿……
2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy)
3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物;
4、I'm just looking我只是看看;
5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加"-")
6、a pair of一对/一双……
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧;
9、think about考虑;
10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你;
11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That's all.就这么多吧
I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idon't think so.我认为不是这样的.
13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are或Here be+东西或Here it is.
14、Don't worry.别担心①worry about+宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson?
②Worried烦恼的be worried about+宾语如：She is worried about her mother.
15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点，一些;
few+可数名词：(否定)几乎没有
a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点，一些;
little+不可数名词：(否定)几乎没有
16、be free=have time有空的;反义词：be busy=have no time
I have no time.=Idon't have any time.She has no time.=She doesn't have any time.
Areyou free tomorrow?==Do you have time tomorrow?
17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如：On Sundayat a half past six
当this接时间，不用介词，this Sunday
18、What's up=what's wrong?=What's the matter什么事?
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事
否定形式：ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语：①Who's this?你是哪位?②Is this……你是……吗?
③This is……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
22、go for sth=go to do sth去做某事如：go for to have class.
23、It's fun真是有趣的事
24、call sb=give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
25、I'm afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕……/对不起，……
26、I have no time=I don't have any time我没有时间(no=not any)
27、be not in=be not at home=be out出去了，不在家;
28、sing a song/sing some songs唱歌;
fly a kite放风筝;draw picture画画
play sports做运动;watch TV看电视
read books看书read newspaper看报纸
29、let sb do sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,
分钟数大于30分用to，如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten表示9：55，
half past six表示6：30，a querter to six表示5：45)
31、show sth to sb=show sb sth把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出，表演
32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't就可以了
33、have to=must……(后接动词原形)不得不/必须……
48.It's time for(doing)sth It's time to do sth该到做……的时候了?
It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天;
34、next to……=near……在……旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;getsb up叫某人起床
36、doone's homework做作业;
37、have a picnic野餐;have class上课have a meeting开会have a party举办聚会
have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝……
have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事
have to do sth不得不……
38、on the weekday在周末;
39、lot of=lots of=many=much许多的，大量的
40、in the sun在阳光下;
41、sb like---best=sb's favorite+种类is/are……谁最喜欢……
42、on one's way to...在某人去……的路上;on one's way home在某人回家的路上
43、Here we are.我们到了
44、It's very kind of you你真是太好了;
45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing为……而感谢你;
46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
In the wall在墙里(如window)on the wall在墙上
句型：
1、What do you think of...?=Howdo you like...?你认为……怎么样?
例：What do you think of your English teacher?==Howdo you like your English teacher?
2、How much be+主语?(回答：It's/They're+价钱.)
How much is your English book?
问价格还可以用what's the price of……
3、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don't you……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答：Good idea好主意;
4、What time is it?==What is the time?(回答：It's+时间)
责编：胡迪
下一篇：初一英语上册重点短语整理
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