2017 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类联考英语 ( 二 ) 试题-完形填空

来源：长理培训发布时间：2018-07-08 10:32:21

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark

　　A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

　　People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no

　　different,with academics,writers,and activists once again that technology be

　　replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined

　　by.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in

　　an impoverished wasteland.

　　A different and not mutually exclusive holds that the future will be a wasteland

　　of a different sort,one by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives,

　　people will simply become lazy and depressed,today’s unemployed don’t seem

　　to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who

　　have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate

　　for Americans.Also,some research suggests that the for rising rates of mortality,

　　mental-health problems,and addicting poorly-educated middle-aged people is

　　shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many the agonizing dullness of a

　　jobless future

　　But it doesn’t follow from findings like these that a world without work would

　　be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the of being unemployed in a

　　society built on the concept of employment.In the of work,a society designed with

　　other ends in mind could strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor

　　and leisure.Today,the of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,

　　degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at

　　the National University of Ireland in Galway.

　　These days,because leisure time is relatively for most workers,people use their

　　free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional of their jobs.“When I

　　come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel,”Danaher says,adding,“In a

　　world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different

　　enough to throw himself a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for matters

　　1.[A]boasting [B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring

　　2.[A]inquality [B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty

　　3.[A]policy [B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction

　　4.[A]characterized [B]divided[C]balanced[D]measured

　　5.[A]wisdom [B]meaning[C]glory[D]freedom

　　6.[A]instead [B]indeed[C]thus[D]nevertheless

　　7.[A]rich [B]urban[C]working[D]educated

　　8.[A]explanation [B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute

　　9.[A]under [B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among

　　10.[A]leave behind [B]make up[C]worry about[D]set aside

　　11.[A]statistically [B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically

　　12.[A]chances [B]downsides[C]benefits[D]principles

　　13.[A]absence [B]height[C]face[D]course

　　14.[A]disturb [B]restore[C]exclude[D]yield

　　15.[A]model [B]practice[C]virtue[D]hardship

　　16.[A]tricky [B]lengthy[C]mysterious[D]scarce

　　17.[A]demands [B]standards[C]qualities[D]threats

　　18.[A]ignored [B]tired[C]confused[D]starved

　　19.[A]off [B]against[C]behind[D]into

　　20.[A]technological [B]professional[C]educational[D]interpersonal

　　参考答案

　　完形填空：

　　1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

　　6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C

　　11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C

　　16 D 17 A 18 B 19 D 20 D

责编：许小莉

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