2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：法律

　　案情陈述书 statement of case

　　案由 cause of action

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　办案人员 personnel handling a case

　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate

　　补充答辩 supplementary answer

　　不公开审理 trial in camera

　　不可抗力 force majeure

　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing

　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file

　　答辩陈述书 statement of defense

　　打黑 crack down on evil forces

　　打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　道德责任 moral obligation

　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction

　　调查笔录 record of investigation

　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

　　定罪证据 incriminating evidence

　　二审案件 case of trial of second instance

　　罚款 impose a fine

　　法定证据 statutory legal evidence

　　法律文书 legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法庭调查 court investigation

　　法庭审理笔录 court record

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　高级检察官 senior procurator

　　高级人民法院 higher people’s court

　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau

　　公开审理public trial

　　公司上市 company listing

　　公诉词 statement of public prosecution

　　公证机关 public notary office

　　共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction

　　国际司法协助 international judicial assistance

　　国际诉讼 international litigation

　　国内诉讼 domestic litigation

　　合议庭 collegial panel

　　羁押期限 term in custody

　　监护责任 liability of guardian

　　监视居住 living at home under surveillance

　　检察权 prosecutorial power

　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion

　　经济审判庭 economic tribunal

　　拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant

　　举报 report of an offence

　　举证责任 burden of proof

　　开庭审理 open a court session

　　开庭通知 notice of court session

　　勘验笔录 record of inquest

　　看守所 detention house

　　抗税 refusal to pay taxes

　　劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes

　　劳改场 reform-through-labor farm

　　劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office

　　立案报告 place a case on file

　　利害关系人 interested party

　　连带责任 joint liability

　　律师惩戒 lawyer discipline

　　律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

　　乱罚款 quotas and fines

　　乱收费 arbitrary charges

　　乱摊派 arbitrary requisition of donations

　　秘密侦察 undercover investigation

　　民事诉讼法 civil procedural law

　　民事责任 civil liability

　　派出所 police station

　　骗税 tax fraud

　　破案 clear up/crack/solve a criminal case

　　侵权责任 liability for tort

　　取保候审 bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判决judge by defaust

　　人身权利 rights of the person

　　认定事实 determine facts

　　上诉状 petition for appeal

　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

　　申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition

　　实物证据 tangible evidence

　　视听证据 audio-visual reference material

　　收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

　　书证 documentary evidence

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　司法建议书 judicial advice

　　私了 settle a case out of court

　　送达 service of process

　　提起公诉 institute a public prosecution

　　通缉 wanted for arrest

　　偷税 tax evasion

　　网上犯罪 cyber crime

　　未成年人法庭 juvenile court

　　委托授权书 power of attorney

　　物证 material evidence

　　项目融资project financing

　　项目谈判 project negotiating

　　刑事拘留 criminal detention

　　刑事诉讼 criminal litigation

　　行政诉讼 administrative litigation

　　行政诉讼法 administrative procedural law

　　严打斗争 strike-hard operation

　　一审案件 case of trial of first instance

　　侦查终结 conclusion of investigation

　　证据保全 preserve evidence

　　执业登记 registration for practice

　　执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license

　　仲裁案件 arbitration case

　　仲裁机构 arbitration agency

　　仲裁委员会 arbitration committee

　　专职律师 professional lawyer

　　资信调查 credit standing investigation

　　自首 confession to justice

　　最后裁决书 final award

　　一些参加改革试点的法院积累了成功的经验。

　　Some courts involved in pilot reform programs have accumulated useful experience.

　　根据有关法律法规，结合本市实际情况，制定本条例。

　　These regulations are formulated in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations and in light of the concrete conditions of this city.

　　本协定有效期为5年，自签字之日起立即生效。期满时，双方经过协商可以延长有效期5年。

　　The present agreement will be valid for five years. It goes into effect immediately from the date of signature. Upon expiration, it may remain in force for five more years through consultation between both parties.

　　当事人达成仲裁协议，任一方在人民法院起诉的，人民法院不予受理，但仲裁协议无效的除外。

　　A people’s court shall not accept an action initiated by either of the parties if the parties have concluded and entered into an arbitration agreement unless the arbitration agreement is invalid.

　　为在平等互利的基础上发展贸易，有关方按下列条件签订本协议。

　　This agreement is signed by the relevant parties on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to develop business according to the following conditions agreed upon.

　　未经审批机关批准，合同中不得规定禁止接受方在合同期满后继续使用技术的条款。

　　No provisions of prohibition to be imposed on the recipient to continue using the imported technology after expiration of the contract may be included in the contract without approval of the examing and approving organ.

　　我们都有责任保护妇女儿童的合法权益。

　　We all assume the responsibility of protecting the legal rights and interests of women and children.

　　他已被控告诈骗、逃税和洗钱罪，并定于一个月后出庭。

　　He has been charged with fraud, tax evasion and money laundering, and he shall be due in court in one month.

　　政府应该立即下令禁止这类集资活动，以免更多的人上当受骗。

　　The government shall ban such fund-raising activities immediately to prevent more people from being cheated.

　　尽管他在法律上是无罪的，但他的行为应该在道德上受到遣责。

　　Although he was innocent according to law, his conduct was morally reproached.

　　被告的律师显然掌握着某种我们并不知道的证据。

　　Obviously the defense attorney has some evidence we fail to know.

　　由于定罪证据不足，费尽周折抓到的嫌疑人被释放了。

　　For lack of incriminatory evidence, the suspect who had been caught with so much difficulty was released.

　　政府采取邓严厉措施扫黄打非，以清除这些公害。

　　The government has taken severe measures to eliminate pornography and illegal publications so as to remove these public plagues.

　　根据法律，一名收养人只能收养一个孩子，或男或女。

　　According to law, an adopter may adopt one child only, male or female.