2014国际货运代理考试英语真题及答案

2014 国际货运代理考试英语真题及答案 一．单项选择题 1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ). A．insolvency of the buyer B．failure of payment by buyer C．exchange rate D．confiscation of the importer’s company 2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage B．taking delivery of the goods to the carrier C．arranging export customs clearance D．packing the goods 3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, （ B ） means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments. A．FCA B．FOB C．DDP D．CPT 4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ). A．from the 1st to the 30th B．from the 15th to the 30th C．from the 10th to the 20th D．from the 1st to the 15th 5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A．heavy weather B．earthquake C．strike D．hook damage 6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D ) A．Net tonnage B．registered tonnage C．Gross tonnage D．Deadweight 7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand o A．Line B．Tramp C．NVOCC D．Non-conference lines 8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading. A．after the expiry date of credit B．after the date of shipment C．partial shipment D．transshipment 9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B ) A．seller’s liabilities for payment B．L/C is a document transaction C．buyer’s liabilities for payment D．L/C is a cargo transaction 10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ). A．overtime B．dispatch C．demurrage D．deadfreight 11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ). A．neglect of his servants B．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of C．neglect of the consignor D．omissions of the agents 12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ). A．agent B．carrier C．consignee D．broker 13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ). A．management B．information flow C．service quality D．service quantity 14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A．CIF B．CBR C．BAF www.wangxiao.cn D．CAF 15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail B．evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea C．evidence contract of carriage of goods by road D．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air 二．判断题 16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A ) 17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B) 18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A ) 19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B ) 20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A ) 21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B ) 22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A ) 23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A ) 24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B ) 25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B ) 26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B ) 27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B ) 28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B ) 29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B ) 30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A) 三．多项选择题 31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ). A．ountry of export B．country of import C．transit country D．all countries 32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( ) A．CFR/CIF B．CPT/CIP C．FOB/FCA D．CIF/CIP 33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A．fire or explosion B．volcanic eruption C．collision of vessel D．lightning 34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ). A．sea/air B．rail/road C．land bridge D． air/road 35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ). A．bunker B．port charges C．canal tolls D．provisions 36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract. A．buyer B．seller C．importer D．exporter 37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ). A．port of loading and discharge B．date of issuance C．payment of freight D．time of delivery 38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione． A．until B．from C．after D．to 39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ). A．buyer B．issuing bank C．confirming bank D．advising bank 40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C ) A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work. B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work 四．完形填空题 The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. 41. A．voyage chartering B．time chartering C．bareboad chartering